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AP World History Test sobre APWH Chapter 5: Rome and Han China Empires (753 b.c.e. to 600 c.e.), creado por D Stone el 10/10/2016.

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APWH Chapter 5: Rome and Han China Empires (753 b.c.e. to 600 c.e.)

Pregunta 1 de 19

1

Why was becoming Christian considered an act of disloyalty in the Roman Empire?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) Rome required all citizens to learn about all world religions.

  • (B) Rome had a strong monotheistic tradition.

  • (C) Christians could not worship the emperor as a deity.

  • (D) Christian theology demanded that all people live in a Christian utopia.

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 19

1

One of the most enduring consequences of the Roman Empire has been the

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) tradition of peaceful regime change.

  • (B) suppression of many barbarian groups.

  • (C) persistence of the Roman system of mathematics.

  • (D) Romanization of the western Mediterranean.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 19

1

Which factor most contributed to the development of "pax romana"?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) Roman military might

  • (B) the growth of commerce

  • (C) the leadership of rulers like Augustus

  • (D) thousands of miles of well-built roads

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 19

1

The main reason for the decline of the Roman Republic was

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) military leaders with armies loyal to them rather than the state.

  • (B) an impoverished population.

  • (C) political decentralization.

  • (D) ongoing wars in trying to expand to an empire.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 19

1

A significant difference in Roman expansion versus Greek was that Romans:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) did not impose taxes.

  • (B) extended citizenship in degrees to most conquered populations.

  • (C) did not have a standardized language.

  • (D) conquered only to obtain slaves.

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 19

1

Which of the following was a motivation for the expansion of the Roman Empire?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) the spread of Roman religion

  • (B) the wealth of the Eastern Mediterranean societies

  • (C) rejection of Greek culture and philosophy

  • (D) slave revolts

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 19

1

When Germanic tribes entered into the western part of the Roman Empire, they

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) sparked a rapid economic recovery by encouraging the resumption of long-distance trade.

  • (B) founded a hybrid culture drew both on Germanic and Roman elements.

  • (C) rejected all of Roman culture, instead imposing their own culture.

  • (D) were rapidly assimilated into Roman culture, largely abandoning their own.

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 19

1

The Roman patron-client relationship:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) applied primarily to the business sector

  • (B) defined a state of reciprocity between the weak and the strong

  • (C) allowed for an approximate equality between people of different classes

  • (D) led to the end of the role of the paterfamilias

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 19

1

The Roman imperial policy toward the Christians in the first and second centuries can best be described as

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) disinterested and suspicious.

  • (B) moderate and ambivalent.

  • (C) distrustful and repressive.

  • (D) tolerant and open-minded.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 19

1

Although slaves in the Roman Empire performed all work, from the most prestigious to the most degrading, they were prohibited from

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) practicing medicine.

  • (B) serving in the military.

  • (C) working in government.

  • (D) conducting business.

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 19

1

Which of the following were the more important Han innovations?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) alcohol, the wheel, and glass.

  • (B) the horse collar, the watermill, and the crossbow.

  • (C) the canal, the three-field system, and concrete.

  • (D) the saddle, penicillin, and bronze.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 19

1

Which of the following is not generally considered a contributing factor to the fall of the Han Empire?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) Attacks by non-Chinese from across the frontiers

  • (B) The frustration of hungry peasants

  • (C) Corruption within the government

  • (D) The subversive ideas of Buddhism

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 19

1

Which of the following was a primary reason for the fall of the Qin Empire upon the death of Shi Huangdi?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) Te provincial aristocracy was complacent.

  • (B) Shi Huangdi's son was a weak ruler.

  • (C) Incorporation in the empire of different ethnicities.

  • (D) Unification of the nomads under Maodun.

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 19

1

The competition among states in the Warring States Period resulted in

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) the escalation of violence against the upper classes.

  • (B) the creation of the first empire under the Qin state.

  • (C) peasant rebellions.

  • (D) an enormous tax increase.

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 19

1

The Han philosophy of rule was

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) a continuation of Qin policies with a return to Confucian values.

  • (B) the high point of legalism.

  • (C) dependent upon the constant and unrelenting use of terror.

  • (D) dependent upon the social and political activism of Daoist ministers of state.

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 19

1

All of the following were policies of Qin Shi Huangdi's rule except

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) building protective walls.

  • (B) support of traditional learning.

  • (C) huge public works projects.

  • (D) strong centralized rule.

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 19

1

Which of the following describes how Confucianism affected Chinese society?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) The civil service examination system was based on Confucian texts.

  • (B) Confucianism was adopted as the state religion of China.

  • (C) Confucianism encouraged individualistic values.

  • (D) Confucianism challenged social and gender hierarchies.

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 19

1

Which of the following was true of both the Roman and the Chinese Empires?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) They consistently failed to invest in public works.

  • (B) They invoked supernatural sanctions to support their rule.

  • (C) Their economies relied heavily on slave labor.

  • (D) They exhausted themselves through frequent indecisive wars with India.

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 19

1

Social divisions in the Roman Empire, compared to south Asian caste, were

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • (A) nonexistent

  • (B) more generally based on race

  • (C) more simplistic and mobile

  • (D) simple but more rigidly defined

Explicación

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