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Psych 101 Test sobre Practice Exam 1, creado por mjheg el 02/05/2013.

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Practice Exam 1

Practice Exam 1

Pregunta 1 de 23

1

The notion that health is governed by a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors is referred to as the:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Medical Model

  • Multifactoral Model

  • Biopsychosocial Model

  • Interactive Model

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 23

1

Which of the following is not a method for practicing focus and flow?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Meditation

  • Mindfulness

  • Imagery

  • Analysis

  • Refocusing Plan

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 23

1

What percentage of psychology majors do not go into a psychology-related career?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 10-20%

  • 40-50%

  • 60-70%

  • 80-90%

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 23

1

As a sports psychologist, what would you suggest to a client who is having trouble with "choking" during his baseball games?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Think ahead and balance what is happening at the moment with what may happen later on

  • Analyze and evaluate mistakes

  • Practice Mindfulness-Acceptance Commitment

  • Practice Zone-Commitment exercises

  • Question the trustworthiness of his automatic reactions

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 23

1

Stereotypes:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Are widely held beliefs that people have certain characteristics because of their membership in a particular group

  • Reflect normal cognitive processes that frequently are automatic

  • Tend to be broad overgeneralizations that ignore the diversity within social groups

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 23

1

Ron Swanson tells Leslie Knope that the best place to get a flat tire is on a country road as compared to a highway. This advice relates to the psychological idea of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • groupthink because she is put into danger by the large crowd of a highway

  • bystander effect because she is less likely to get help on the highway full of people

  • polarization because the drivers on a highway will be less likely to help her

  • observational learning because a driver on an empty country road is more likely to notice her

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 23

1

A father suggests that his son's low marks in school are due to the child's laziness. The father has made __________ attribution.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • an external

  • an internal

  • a situational

  • a high consensus

  • a judgemental

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 23

1

The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • observers to favor external attributions in explaining the behavior of others

  • observers to favor internal attributions in explaining the behavior of others

  • actors to favor external attributions in explaining the behavior of others

  • actors to favor internal attributions in explaining their behavior

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 23

1

Harry Potter wants very badly to ask Cho Chang for a date, but he is afraid to risk rejection. He is experiencing:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • an approach-avoidance conflict

  • an avoidance-avoidance conflict

  • optimized arousal

  • conformity pressure

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 23

1

The four principal types of stress are

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • frustration, conflict, pressure, and anxiety

  • frustration, anger, pressure, and change

  • anger, anxiety, depression, and annoyance

  • frustration, conflict, pressure, and change

  • annoyance, change, anxiety, conflict, anger

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 23

1

The Kitty Genovese murder was infamous because 39 neighbors saw the brutal attack, and yet no one came to her aid or called the police. This is an example of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • groupthink

  • bystander effect

  • conformity

  • obedience

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 23

1

Which of the following is not a strategy for performing at your peak?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Goal-setting

  • Imagery/Stimulation

  • Sufficient amount of distractions

  • Automatic coping skills

  • Thought control strategies

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 23

1

All of the following are differences between psychologists and therapists/counselors except

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Salary

  • Experience and training

  • Ability to prescribe medicines

  • Employability and demand

  • Psychological testing

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 23

1

The results of Milgram's study imply that

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • in the real world, most people will refuse to follow orders to inflict harm on a stranger.

  • many people will obey an authority figure even if innocent people get hurt.

  • most people are willing to give obviously wrong answers when ordered to do so.

  • most people stick to their own judgment, even when group members unanimously agree.

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 23

1

Cathy is an average freshman at UNC and is getting stressed about rushing sororities, but she can't seem to be cheerful at the events because of the distress over her and her boyfriend's breakup. She turns to alcohol and hardcore partying with friends to cope; she also thinks it will help her to win a bid if she seems like a fun partyer. She is most likely to head down the pathway of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Anger-Dependence

  • Deviance-Proneness

  • Stress-Negative

  • Anxiety-Negative

  • Pressure-Acceptance

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 23

1

Which of the following variables does not tend to facilitate persuasion?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Source credibility

  • Source trustworthiness

  • Forewarning of the receiver

  • A two-sided argument

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 23

1

Miley Sirus had too much fun and too much to drink at the house party tonight. She is having trouble walking, experiencing disorientation, and couldn't feel it when she ran into the cab car. She is most likely has a BAC level of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • .08

  • .13-.15

  • .16-.19

  • .21

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 23

1

Cognitive dissonance theory predicts that after people engage in behavior that contradicts their true feelings, they will:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • convince themselves they didn't really perform the behavior

  • change their attitude to make it more consistent with their behavior

  • change their attitude to make it less consistent with their behavior

  • do nothing

  • eat a bucket of cookie dough ice cream and cry

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 23

1

Groupthink occurs when members of a cohesive group

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • are initially unanimous about an issue

  • stress the importance of caution in group decision making

  • emphasize the occurrence at the expense of critical thinking in arriving at a decision

  • shift toward a less extreme position after group discussion

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 23

1

Lord Tyrion really dislikes Little Finger. After a late night discussion with some female "companions" who also dislike him, the group has deepened their hate for the former Master of Coin even further. This an example of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • groupthink

  • group polarization

  • group cohesiveness

  • bystander effect

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 23

1

The natural yielding to social pressure was exhibited by the

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Asch Experiment

  • Milgram Experiment

  • Marshall Erikson Experiment

  • Olds and Milner Experiment

  • Freud Experiment

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 23

1

Which of the following is not an example of a common DSM-IV Symptom?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Tolerance

  • Alcohol use despite social problems

  • Drinking more and longer than intended

  • Withdraw

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 23

1

Daryl's dad is a violent alcoholic, and his mother died when he was young. A freshman in high school, Daryl began skipping classes to hang out with his new group of friends who are very into underage drinking and smoking. He has been failing his classes, but his father is too much of a wreck to care. Which pathway is Daryl headed down?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Stress-Negative

  • Deviance-Proneness

  • Apathy-Learned

  • Relation-Positive

  • Pressure-Proneness

Explicación

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