BIOLOGY REVISION

Pregunta 1 de 40

1

there are two types of cells, eukaryotic and prokaryotic. Prokaryotic cells...

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Are complex and are smaller than eukaryotic cells.
Have a nucleus and are simpler than eukaryotic cells.
have no true nucleus and are smaller than eukaryotic cells.

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 40

1

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There are many different organelles in animal and plant cells:
the is where respiration takes place.
the nucleus contains and controls what the cell does.
the ribosomes occur in great numbers in the cell cytoplasm either freely, in small clusters, and function as the site of manufacture.
the cytoplasm is a jelly like substance that contains and is where the take place.
the cell wall supports, and strengthens the cell and contains cellulose
the vacuole contains and has what the cell needs to survive.
chloroplasts contain which is what makes them this is where the process of takes place.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 40

1

true or false: A Plant cell has exactly the same things as an animal cell, no more and no less.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 40

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label this diagram of a bacterial cell.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 40

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a head of a pin is roughly 1 mm in diameter,a prokaryotic cell is 1 micrometer. how many cells can fit across the head of the pin?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

100
1000
0.1
10

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 40

1

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light microscopes use and to form an image of an object and it
electron microscopes use - they pass through the object and magnify it.
electron microscopes have a higher
is the ability to distinguish between two points.
a higher = a image

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 40

1

what is the correct formula for magnification?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

m = i/rs
m = rs/i

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 40

1

a student wants to use a light microscope to view a sample of onion cells. the student adds a drop of iodine to her sample. which statement best describes when a stain might be used to view a sample of tissue?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

when the specimen is too thick for light to pass through
when the specimen is colourless
when there aren't many sub-cellular structures present

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 40

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label the parts of the microscope.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 40

1

a specimen is 50 micrometers wide. calculate the width when it is magnified 100X in mm

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

5000
50
5
500

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 40

1

how do the magnification and resolution compare between the two types of microscope?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

the resolution in an electron microscope is better as is the magnification
the resolution in a light microscope is better as is the magnification
the resolution is better in an electron microscope however the magnification is better in a light microscope.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 40

1

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label this image: show how the specified feature allows the cell to be adapted to its job.

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 40

1

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the sperm cell has a streamlined which helps it move faster, and it contains many It has lots of mitochondria, and a long tail to help it

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 40

1

define cell differentiation. choose the most appropriate sentence.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

when a cell becomes different so that it can do its job better.
when a cell changes and becomes specialised so it can do a particular job
when a cell becomes specialised.

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 40

1

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

for this question, YOU MUST write the exact definition for the word otherwise you're wrong according to this quiz
define diffusion
diffusion is the of particles from an area of to an area of

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 40

1

chromosomes are made from ❌/DNA. they are found ❌ the ❌

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

genetic information

the nucleus

inside

outside

around

nucleus

cell membrane

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 40

1

plant cells never lose their ability to differentiate throughout their lifetime. This is not true for animal cells.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 40

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most happens when an organism . in most cells, when they have specialised, they the ability to differentiate.

an eye cell can differentiate into a skin cell.
the statement above is

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 40

1

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you need to know these examples of specialised cells.

sperm cells are specialised for
cells are specialised for rapid signalling
muscle cells are specialised for
are specialised for absorbing water and
and cells are specialised for transporting substances

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 40

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and are too big to pass through a partially membrane.

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 40

1

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diffusion rate is affected by three things.
1) the ( concentration gradient., cell membrane. ) the bigger it is, the faster the rate of diffusion
2) the surface area. the bigger it is, the ( faster, slower ) the rate of diffusion
3) temperature. the higher it is, the more ( energy, nuclei ) the particle has.

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 40

1

a student says,
"if i was to drop a droplet of ink into water, osmosis would take place, causing all of the water to eventually turn the colour of the ink. This is true as osmosis is the movement of water particles."

is this true

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 40

1

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is the movement of water from a water concentration to a water concentration through a membrane. Osmosis takes place in all living cells.

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 40

1

osmosis is a special type of diffusion

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 40

1

the definition of precision is "how close you are to the true value". it is the same thing as accuracy.

is this true or false? if so, why or why not?

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 40

1

The potato experiment:
this experiment involves cutting up a potato and leaving it in differently ❌ solutions of ❌ and ❌. It shows the effects of ❌ - if the potato wedges have ❌ in mass it means that water has been absorbed by the potato by osmosis. if water has been drawn out, they will have ❌ in mass. you then plot the figures on to a ❌
the dependant variable is the ❌ and the independent variable the ❌ of the solution.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

concentrated

water

sugar

osmosis

increased

decreased

graph.

chip mass

concentration

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 40

1

active transport is..

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

similar to diffusion and osmosis
the opposite to diffusion
an example of passive transport

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 40

1

we need active transport in our bodies. Plants use this as well.

if this statement is true, give examples for each.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 40

1

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inside the nucleus, there are
pairs of chromosomes from the mother, and from the , adding up to a total of
the tells us how we make new cells.
when the parent cell splits, it makes two cells.
the cycle has two stages, being stage two.
the cell cycle makes new cells for and
the molecule that chromosomes are made of is called

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 40

1

the daughter cells are genetically identical.

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 40

1

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these are the ( two, three ) stages of the cell cycle.

stage 1: DNA is spread out in long ( strings, lines. ) before it divides, it ( increases, decreases ) the amount of sub cellular structures, such as ( mitochondria, cell membrane ) and ribosomes. it then ( duplicates, destroys ) its DNA which is copied and forms ( "X", "o" ) shaped chromosomes.

stage two: ( mitosis, the actual splitting of the cell ). the chromosomes line up at the ( centre, sides ) of the cell, and cell fibres pull them apart. the two arms of the chromosome is put on either side of the cell membranes form around each set of chromosomes. these become the ( nuclei, parent ) of the new cells - the nucleus has divided. lastly, the ( cytoplasm, ribosomes ) and ( cell membrane, nucleus ) divide.

the cell has now produced two daughter cells.

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 40

1

the DNA of a daughter cell is not identical

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 40

1

this is the process of the cell cycle.

drag and drop these labels to the appropriate spaces.

Arrastra la opción correcta a cada uno de los puntos naranjas

the beginning of the process.

mitosis begins

the daughter cells, identical to parent

cell fibres pulling apart chromosomes

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 40

1

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a person with the disease "" may experience lower while doing physical exercise. This disease affects the , damaging the walls. the reason for this symptom is since the walls of the alveoli, there will be a surface area. a surface area leads to a lower rate of of oxygen. the lower the rate of the less . respiration is what gives us therefore the person will experience lower .

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 40

1

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here are some adaptations to make gas exchange easier.
1) : this allows only a short distance to be needed for diffusion to take place.
2) : so a lot can diffuse at once.
3) : good blood supply can get in and out quickly
4) : for dissolving gasses
5) : tiny holes in the leaf. they have cells around them called guard cells which control the size of the stomata and prevent wilting.

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 40

1

the job of the lungs is transfer oxygen to the blood and remove waste CO2 from it.
where in the lungs does gas exchange take place?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

the bronchiole
the alveoli
the trachea

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 40

1

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the is covered in small which increase to that digested food is absorbed efficiently into the . they have a layer of surface cells and a very good supply to assist quick absorbtion

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 40

1

the top of the leaf is the exchange surface as sunlight helps with the process.

suggest why this may be true/false.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 40

1

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LEAVES: carbon dioxide diffuses into the in the leaf, then to the cells where happens.
the leaf's structure is adapted so that this can happen easily:
1) the of the leaf is the gas exchange surface and is covered in
2) the size of stomata are controlled by
3) the increases surface area
the walls of the cells inside the leaf form another of which air spaces to increase

REMEMBER! PLANT CELLS need and take out

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 40

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

FISH:
the gills are the ( gas exchange surface, most important part ) in fish.
water ---> into the ( mouth, gills, head, fins ) of fish----> passes through gills
water contains ( oxygen, CO2 ), and the water passes through the blood in the gill, and ( CO2, oxygen ) into the water.

	Creado por Aaishah Din hace alrededor de 8 años

Test sobre BIOLOGY REVISION , creado por Aaishah Din el 15/11/2016.

BIOLOGY REVISION

Pregunta 1 de 40

there are two types of cells, eukaryotic and prokaryotic. Prokaryotic cells...

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 40

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 40

true or false: A Plant cell has exactly the same things as an animal cell, no more and no less.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 40

Haz click en el punto naranja y escribe la respuesta

label this diagram of a bacterial cell.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 40

a head of a pin is roughly 1 mm in diameter,a prokaryotic cell is 1 micrometer. how many cells can fit across the head of the pin?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 40

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

light microscopes use and to form an image of an object and it electron microscopes use - they pass through the object and magnify it. electron microscopes have a higher is the ability to distinguish between two points. a higher = a image

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 40

what is the correct formula for magnification?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 40

a student wants to use a light microscope to view a sample of onion cells. the student adds a drop of iodine to her sample. which statement best describes when a stain might be used to view a sample of tissue?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 40

Haz click en el punto naranja y escribe la respuesta

label the parts of the microscope.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 40

a specimen is 50 micrometers wide. calculate the width when it is magnified 100X in mm

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 40

how do the magnification and resolution compare between the two types of microscope?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 40

Haz click en el botón naranja y escribe tu respuesta.

label this image: show how the specified feature allows the cell to be adapted to its job.

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 40

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

the sperm cell has a streamlined which helps it move faster, and it contains many It has lots of mitochondria, and a long tail to help it

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 40

define cell differentiation. choose the most appropriate sentence.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 40

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

*for this question, YOU MUST write the exact definition for the word otherwise you're wrong according to this quiz* define diffusion diffusion is the of particles from an area of to an area of

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 40

chromosomes are made from ❌/DNA. they are found ❌ the ❌

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 40

plant cells never lose their ability to differentiate throughout their lifetime. This is not true for animal cells.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 40

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

most happens when an organism . in most cells, when they have specialised, they the ability to differentiate. an eye cell can differentiate into a skin cell. the statement above is

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 40

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

you need to know these examples of specialised cells. sperm cells are specialised for cells are specialised for rapid signalling muscle cells are specialised for are specialised for absorbing water and and cells are specialised for transporting substances

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 40

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

and are too big to pass through a partially membrane.

light microscopes use and to form an image of an object and it
electron microscopes use - they pass through the object and magnify it.
electron microscopes have a higher
is the ability to distinguish between two points.
a higher = a image

for this question, YOU MUST write the exact definition for the word otherwise you're wrong according to this quiz
define diffusion
diffusion is the of particles from an area of to an area of

most happens when an organism . in most cells, when they have specialised, they the ability to differentiate.

an eye cell can differentiate into a skin cell.
the statement above is

you need to know these examples of specialised cells.

sperm cells are specialised for
cells are specialised for rapid signalling
muscle cells are specialised for
are specialised for absorbing water and
and cells are specialised for transporting substances

a student says,
"if i was to drop a droplet of ink into water, osmosis would take place, causing all of the water to eventually turn the colour of the ink. This is true as osmosis is the movement of water particles."

is this true

the definition of precision is "how close you are to the true value". it is the same thing as accuracy.

is this true or false? if so, why or why not?

we need active transport in our bodies. Plants use this as well.

if this statement is true, give examples for each.

this is the process of the cell cycle.

drag and drop these labels to the appropriate spaces.

the job of the lungs is transfer oxygen to the blood and remove waste CO2 from it.
where in the lungs does gas exchange take place?