Naomi Mesman
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APUSH Test sobre APUSH Period 1 Multiple Choice, creado por Naomi Mesman el 18/11/2016.

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Naomi Mesman
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APUSH Period 1 Multiple Choice

Pregunta 1 de 31

1

Earliest migrants to North America were to adapt to which initial environmental challenge?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Drought and heat

  • Shortages of game and herd animals

  • Ice and glaciers

  • Rising oceans

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 31

1

The maize culture of the Southwest was most similar to the pre-Columbian culture of the

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Creek

  • Cahokia

  • Pueblo

  • Algonquian

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 31

1

Before the arrival of Europeans, Great Basin and Western Plains Indians

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • became dependent on agriculture and maize cultivation

  • created strong trade networks among North American tribes

  • responded to a lack of resources by developing mobile lifestyles

  • developed larger permanent communities

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 31

1

In northeastern North American before European contact, the Iroquois developed the tradition of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • sun worship

  • potlatch

  • the longhouse

  • mound building

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 31

1

Pre-Columbian Southwest Indians were most noted for which environmental transformation practice?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • overhunting and extinction of herd animals

  • draining swamps

  • burning grasslands and forests

  • irrigation

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 31

1

Fifteenth and sixteenth Spanish exploration and conquest created a racially mixed culture known as

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • mestizo

  • Chicano

  • Latino

  • mulatto

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 31

1

Which deadly epidemic most devastated Mexican natives and was the subject of numerous 15th and 16th century primary accounts of disease?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Smallpox

  • Syphilis

  • Measles

  • Influenza

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 31

1

Which 15th century European country dominated the African slave trade?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Holland

  • France

  • Portugal

  • England

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 31

1

Which of the following livestock introduced by the Spanish had the greatest impact on the Great Plains Indian settlement patterns?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Horses

  • Buffalo

  • Cows

  • Pigs

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 31

1

Which Old World crop introduced by the Spanish most dramatically increased demand for African slaves in the Caribbean?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Wheat

  • Rice

  • Indigo

  • Sugar

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 31

1

The encomienda system primarily relied on labor from

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • women

  • African slaves

  • Spanish indentured servants

  • American Indians

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 31

1

Encomienda labor focused most on

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • jungle clearing

  • trade and commerce

  • domestic service

  • plantation agriculture

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 31

1

As Spanish labor demands grew, the labor source for imperial production transitioned to

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • indentured servants

  • Indians

  • African slaves

  • Spanish peasants

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 31

1

Which European country had the least significant presence in the Western Hemisphere during the 15th and 16th centuries?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Portugal

  • Holland

  • England

  • France

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 31

1

Since the 15th and 16th centuries, what has been the most enduring legacy from Spanish conquest and exploration of the Americas?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Greater standing in the world

  • Increased wealth for Spain

  • Promotion of a large empire

  • Converts to Christianity

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 31

1

What was the most important 15th and 16th century goal of Spanish conquest and exploration as revealed by the conquistadors?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Promotion of empire

  • Increased wealth of Spain

  • Increased status

  • Converts to Christianity

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 31

1

Which of the following was not a native crop from the Americas that stimulated trade and/or population in Europe?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Rice

  • Tobacco

  • Cacao

  • Potatoes

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 31

1

Spanish mineral wealth from the Americas caused a shift toward

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • mercantilism

  • socialism

  • capitalism

  • feudalism

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 31

1

Sextant technology revolutionized

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the fur trade

  • international trade and exploration

  • manufacturing and processing

  • military combat

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 31

1

Over the centuries, the most effective means of "civilizing" natives to Spanish culture was

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the encomienda system

  • military occupation

  • the distribution of mineral wealth

  • the mission system

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 31

1

Juan de Onate's 1598 subjugation of natives who resisted Spanish rule is best illustrated by his attack against natives in

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Acoma

  • Stono

  • San Antonio

  • Santa Fe

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 31

1

In 1573, the Comprehensive Orders of New Discoveries placed pacification of natives primarily in the hands of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • missionaries

  • encomederos

  • regional governors

  • conquistadors

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 31

1

Sixteenth through nineteenth century North American Indians most resisted European beliefs about

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • land ownership

  • family structure

  • agriculture

  • fur trading and trapping

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 31

1

Sixteenth century African slaves in the Western Hemisphere best preserved autonomy and linguistic traditions through

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • expanded land ownership

  • maroon communities in the Caribbean

  • large scale rebellion

  • domestic service roles

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 31

1

American Indian culture had a different view of landownership than did Europeans in that they thought

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • land should be owned by individual members of the society

  • tribal ownership of land was perpetual and exclusive

  • they owned the use of the land but not the land itself

  • all land was open to settlement by all people at any time

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 31

1

American Indian cultures

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • established a common written language

  • established trade networks and communication over relatively large areas

  • had peaceful relationships with each other that included voluntary emigration

  • formed major alliances to combat attempts by Europeans to encroach on their lands

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 31

1

Which of the following is true about American Indian cultures prior to contact with Europeans?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • They experienced frequent epidemic diseases

  • They had developed wheeled vehicles pulled by livestock

  • They exchanged goods with African societies

  • They were engaged in frequent conflicts with other American Indian groups

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 31

1

The primary positive benefit of the Columbian Exchange was

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the exchange of food products between Europe and the Western Hemisphere

  • the introduction of horses into Europe

  • the introduction of cattle into Europe

  • the exchange of architectural design techniques between the two continents

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 31

1

The primary negative consequence of the Columbian exchange was the exchange of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • food products that led to debilitating illnesses for both American Indians and Europeans

  • concepts of autocratic governments that delayed the development of democracy

  • epidemic diseases introduced from Europe into the Americas

  • modern methods of warfare introduced to Europeans by American Indians

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 31

1

Prior to European contact, North American Indians were

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • dominated by the Plains Indians, who possessed horses

  • dominated by the eastern woodland tribes, who possessed firearms

  • dependent on imports of foodstuffs from Mexican tribes for survival

  • distinct societies with different economies and lifestyles

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 31

1

As the Spanish explored North America prior to 1600, they discovered

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a Northwest Passage (an all-water route) to Asia

  • massive storehouses of precious metals among American Indian tribes

  • little of interest to keep them pushing north to Canada

  • evidence that Europeans had significant contact with American Indians prior to 1492

Explicación