Sam Webb
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This quiz has 40 questions with a mix from weeks 7-12

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Sam Webb
Creado por Sam Webb hace más de 7 años
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Personality (PPP2014) questions: 1

Pregunta 1 de 43

1

Clare foolishly believes Tom when he tells her that the chewing gum she just swallowed will take seven years to digest

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Clare has developed an oral receptive character because she was overindulged at the oral stage of development

  • Clare has an oral aggressive character because she was under-indulged at the oral stage of development

  • Clare has an anal retentive character because she resisted her parents’ demands at the anal stage of development

  • Clare has an anal-expulsive personality because she complied with her parents’ demands at the anal stage of development

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 43

1

A woman who knows she has active herpes and untreated syphilis but continues to have sex without informing her partners of her condition has, in psychoanalytic terms

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A strong ego

  • A weak superego

  • A weak id

  • A strong super ego

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 43

1

What is the layer of the mind that includes all the Id, Superego, and most of the Ego?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Conscious

  • Preconscious

  • Unconscious

  • None of the answers

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 43

1

Bobby is thirsty and wants his mother to get him a drink. He waits until she has finished talking to her friend and then asks ‘Mummy, please can I have a drink of water?’ His mother then fetches him a cup of water. Bobby’s behaviour represents

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • An underdeveloped id

  • An underdeveloped ego

  • A fully developed id

  • A fully developed ego

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 43

1

Most neo-Freudians differ from Freud in three respects. Which of the answers below is NOT one of these ways?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Neo-Freudians emphasize conscious rather than unconscious thought

  • Neo-Freudians view sex as less important than Freud did

  • Neo-Freudians put less emphasis on individual introspection and more emphasis on acquiring experimental data as a source of psychological theory

  • Neo-Freudians inject a focus on interpersonal relationships as a source of psychological differences.

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 43

1

Karen Horney postulated all of the following character patterns except

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Moving away from people, characterized by social avoidance, withdrawal, and need for independence

  • Moving with people, characterized by compliance, submissive behavior, and a need for love

  • Moving toward people, characterized by compliance, submissive behavior, and a need for love

  • Moving against people, characterized by arrogance, hostility, and a need for power

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 43

1

Of the following terms, which one term best fits this statement? "it is the person's presentation put forth to the world. It is structured from parental introjects, social role expectations, and peer expectations."

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Psyche

  • Self

  • Anima

  • Persona

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 43

1

Jane lives on her own, but on her way home from work every day she stops off at the gym to work out for an hour and then stops off at her favourite café for a cup of green tea before going home. This routine is an example of which of Maslow's need levels? ________ needs

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Belongingness

  • Safety

  • Physical

  • Biosocial

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 43

1

A discrepancy between the self-concept and the ideal self results in

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Ego defence mechanisms

  • Safe-guarding tendencies

  • The person of tomorrow

  • Incongruence

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 43

1

Many victims of hurricane Katrina were left without their homes, food, and water--basic necessities for living.  Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which motives were activated for these individuals?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Security

  • Self-actualisation

  • Physiological

  • Belongingness

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 43

1

Which of these is not a five factor (Costa and McCrae)

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Extraversion

  • Psychoticism

  • Neuroticism

  • Agreeableness

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 43

1

A trait is best described as

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A cluster of surface factors

  • A temporary attitude towards a person or event

  • A relatively permanent disposition of a person

  • An environmentally determined hypothetical construct that shapes an individual's behaviour and thought

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 43

1

Allport calls the traits that organise and influence most of our behaviour

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Cardinal traits

  • Central traits

  • Secondary traits

  • Source traits

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 43

1

People who score high on the Psychoticism (P) scale are

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • introverted, quiet and thoughtful

  • obsessive-compulsive, hysterical and suggestible

  • empathetic, caring and cooperative

  • egocentric, aggressive and hostile

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 43

1

At the broadest level, the two strategies for structured personality-test construction are ‘Deductive’ comprising ________ and ‘Empirical comprising _________? (

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Logical content and criterion group; theoretical approach and factor analysis

  • Logical content and factor analysis method; criterion group and theoretical approach

  • Logical content and theoretical approach; criterion group and the factor analysis method

  • None of the answers

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 43

1

Which of the following is an accurate criticisms of projective tests of personality?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • They have poor inter-rater reliability, but they show high validity

  • They prevent subjects from expressing themselves freely

  • Their validity is too high

  • They require too many inferences on the part of the examiner and do no show high validity

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 43

1

Which test employs figure drawings produced by the testtaker as the projective stimulus?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The word association test

  • The house-tree-person test

  • The hand test

  • The free association test

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 43

1

Which of the following is involved in a Thematic Apperception Test?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Black and white pictures of people in vague or ambiguous situations

  • Colour photographs of a catastrophic event

  • Colour photographs of a scenic view

  • Black and white pictures of people in compromising situations

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 43

1

Which of the following is a subtype of Dramatic/Emotional Personality Disorders (Cluster B)

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Paranoid Personality Disorder

  • Schizoid Personality Disorder

  • Histrionic Personality Disorder

  • Schitotypal Personality Disorder

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 43

1

An individual with narcissistic personality disorder will routinely overestimate their abilities and inflate their accomplishments, and this is characterized by which of the following?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A pervasive need for admiration

  • Unusual ideas of reference

  • Impulsive behaviour such as drug abuse

  • An inability to monitor reality

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 43

1

An Individual with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder will NOT exhibit which of the following characteristics?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Eceptionally perfectionist tendancies

  • They will stick to the rules

  • A preoccupation with orderliness

  • Almost always chooses solitary activities

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 43

1

People with _____ personality disorder seem to have no need for social relationships

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Borderline

  • Histrionic

  • Obsessive-compulsive

  • Schizoid

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 43

1

Tom and Sally have been dating for two years. Sally breaks up with Tom because he cheated on her with Betty. Sally tells her friend Kelly about Tom, but she tells her without showing any emotion. Tom continues to call Sally and treat her as he did when they were going out. Betty, who did not know about Sally, tells Tom that she is glad that he feels guilty for hurting Sally. She also tells him that it will take a long time to get over the guilt.

Sally is using ??? as a defense mechanism.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Repression

  • Isolation

  • Projection

  • Denial

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 43

1

Judith is angry that her husband is going to be late home from work again and hadn’t called to let her know first. During dinner she snaps at her children for their poor table manners and sends them all to bed without pudding. According to Freud, which defence mechanism is she employing?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Sublimation

  • Regression

  • Displacement

  • Repression

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 43

1

According to Freud, the       mind includes accessible memories, which can be recalled at will

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Conscious

  • Low conscious

  • Unconscious

  • Preconscious

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 43

1

Asif is a hoarder. He has kept every copy of the NME that he has ever bought and has these arranged in chronological order in files on his bookshelf and refuses to throw them away. According to Freud’s theory of psychosexual development, this behaviour represents which personality type?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Oral retentive

  • Anal retentive

  • Oral aggressive

  • Anal expulsive

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 43

1

The process that Freud referred to as identification, involving the realization that the sexes differ, is an important psychological milestone connected with what stage of development?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Genital

  • Oral

  • Phalic

  • Anal

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 43

1

According to Freud, is the defence mechanism that involves reverting to immature behaviours that have relieved anxiety in the past

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Regression

  • Displacement

  • Projection

  • Rationalisation

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 43

1

Which one of the following distinguishes Jungian analytical psychology from other approaches?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The self

  • The collective unconscious

  • The personal unconscious

  • The persona

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 43

1

Which of the following Neo-Freudians proposed the ‘inferiority complex’ which refers to the situation in which the individual becomes fixated on what they perceive to be their flaws or inferiorities?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Erikson

  • Adler

  • Jung

  • Horney

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 43

1

According to Adler, which of the following is NOT one of the primary goals of children’s misbehavior?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Attention

  • Affection

  • Power

  • Revenge

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 43

1

According to Jung, what is the term for the social mask that one wears in public dealings?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The anima

  • The archetypal persona

  • The persona

  • The animus

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 43

1

One of the most useful Jungian ideas is his classification of the four basic ways of thinking. ____ establishes what is actually present, ___ enables us to recognize its meaning, ___ tells us its value, and ___ points to possibilities as to whence it came and whither it is going in a given situation.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Sensation; feeling; rational thinking; intuition

  • Intuition; rational thinking; feeling; sensation

  • Sensation; rational thinking; feeling; intuition

  • Feelings; rational thinking; sensation; intuition

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 43

1

Karen Horney believed that neurotic needs develop in

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Childhood

  • Adulthood

  • Adolescence

  • Infancy

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 43

1

It can be speculated that the deviation of Jung’s that most irritated Freud was:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The concept of archetypes

  • Jung’s substantial interest in mystical and spiritual matters

  • Jung’s proposal of the collective unconscious, which Freud felt was far-fetched

  • The false persona that Jung adopted during public dealings

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 43

1

If you feel that other people value you only if you are smart, successful, attractive, or good, according to Rogers, you will develop_______.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Unconditional positive regard

  • Neuroticism

  • Psychotherapy

  • Conditions of worth

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 43

1

Rogers believed that each person has a natural tendency towards growth and...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Self-centredness

  • Self-acceptance

  • Self-actualisation

  • Self-awareness

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 43

1

A father only shows interest and love for his son when he engages in sports he himself enjoys (such as boxing) and not when his son engages in sports such as ballet dancing. According to Carl Rogers, as a result of this treatment. the son is likely to develop

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Conditions of worth

  • Self-regard

  • Conditional regard

  • Unconditional positive regard

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 43

1

The highest level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Security

  • Belongingness

  • Physiological

  • Self-actualisation

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 43

1

According to Maslow, when does a need stop motivating?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • When it is substantially satisfied

  • When one chooses to move to a higher level need

  • When one returns to a lower level need

  • It never stops motivating

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 43

1

In the story, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the dwarfs names (sleepy, dopey, grumpy etc) represent which of Allport’s Traits?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Central

  • Secondary

  • Primary

  • Cardinal

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 43

1

In his theory of motivation, Maslow assumed that

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • People in different cultures have different basic needs

  • Motivation is nearly always conscious

  • People are motivated by one need at a time

  • People are continually motivated by one need or another

Explicación

Pregunta 43 de 43

1

Which of the following does NOT occur during the free association phase of the Rorschach inkblot test?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The tester and the client sit next to each other at a table

  • The tester asks the client where in each inkblot s/he saw each image

  • The client is asked to list at least two things that each inkblot calls to mind.

  • The client is asked to view the ink blot

Explicación

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