Tara McDonald
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High School Principles of Business Test sobre POB Objective 1.01, creado por Tara McDonald el 24/01/2017.

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POB Objective 1.01

Pregunta 1 de 30

1

If an economist (person that studies the economy) researches annually the total value of homes built, this information would be useful for which measurement of economic activities?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Consumer spending

  • GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

  • Investment Activities

  • Labor Activities

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 30

1

The formula that is generally used to measure productivity is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • outputs divided by inputs.

  • labor divided by resources.

  • goods divided by time.

  • inputs divided by labor.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 30

1

All of the following are examples of enhancing productivity except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Specialization/Division of Labor

  • Mass production

  • Unsafe working conditions

  • Increased capital investment

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 30

1

Hindrances to productivity include all of the following except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Lack of communication

  • Lack of standardization

  • Poor design

  • Training and education

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 30

1

Factors of production are:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Inputs that are used in production

  • Products produced by labor

  • Human resources only

  • Not necessary

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 30

1

The most importance factor of production is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Capital

  • Humans

  • Time

  • Land

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 30

1

What is the difference between a need and a want?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Wants are necessary for survival; needs are comfort materials.

  • Needs are necessary for survival; wants add comfort.

  • Needs and wants are the exact same.

  • Wants are food, water, and shelter.

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 30

1

An economic want is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • something a person has to give up something to attain something else

  • doesn't cost money

  • loving your family

  • listening to a mentor

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 30

1

The desire for which item(s) would be considered a non-economic want?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • House

  • Nutritious food

  • A walk

  • New clothing

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 30

1

Which occurs when the supply of individuals who are able and willing to work diminishes?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Capital goods become unlimited.

  • Capital goods become limited.

  • Human resources become limited.

  • Human resources become unlimited.

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 30

1

A local car repair shop that rotates tires and changes oil is selling:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • industrial supplies.

  • specialty goods.

  • tangible items.

  • consumer services.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 30

1

Equilibrium price of a good or service is determined by trial and error and exists when:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • research shows what the market will tolerate.

  • the amount supplied is equal to the amount demanded.

  • businesses total their costs and markup.

  • businesses compute the average selling price in the area.

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 30

1

An example of an industrial good is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Handle bars used in producing a bicycle

  • A car

  • A haircut

  • A flight

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 30

1

Revlon Incorporated purchased new machines that will automatically squeeze the appropriate amount of shampoo into different size bottles. What types of economic resources are the machines?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Human resource

  • Capital resource

  • Natural resource

  • Service

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 30

1

Jane's Steakhouse offers several dishes that may include whole wheat, corn, or beef. Which type of resource is included in the dishes?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Human

  • Capital

  • Natural

  • Service

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 30

1

Which is an example of scarcity?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • There is a limited amount of water supply in parts of Africa.

  • The United States consumes more beef than any other country.

  • A long walk.

  • There are churches on every corner in the United States.

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 30

1

A farmer has 1,000 acres. He decides to plant apple trees on 800 acres and raise cows on the remaining 200 acres. If he wanted to raise more cows, he would have to reduce the amount of land allotted to growing apples. This is an example of:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • distribution.

  • opportunity cost.

  • efficiency.

  • utility.

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 30

1

After an employee collects the necessary facts, what is the next step that an employee should take to solve a problem?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • analyze the information

  • define the problem

  • act on assumptions

  • make a decision

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 30

1

Eddie decided he would use real butter for his baked goods. Which economic question does this address?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • What to produce?

  • How to produce?

  • For whom?

  • When to produce?

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 30

1

In a private enterprise economic system, the interaction of supply and demand primarily determines:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • government regulation.

  • economic choices.

  • the extent of pollution.

  • product prices.

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 30

1

Who decides how goods and services will be marketed in a private enterprise economic system?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • legislators

  • business people (companies)

  • competitors

  • consumers

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 30

1

A major characteristic of a market economy is which type of ownership of property?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • monopolistic

  • limited

  • government

  • private

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 30

1

Countries whose governments provide citizens with free medical care, education, and other benefits often are referred to as which type of state?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Military

  • Capitalist

  • Consumer

  • Welfare

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 30

1

Which is a problem associated with communist command economies?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • There is no competition.

  • There are high taxes.

  • Supply and demand control what will be produced.

  • Individuals run the risk of losing their businesses.

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 30

1

When talking to an individual with a director personality type:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Slow down; be friendly

  • Give them time to think and analyze

  • Show enthusiasm and smile

  • Get to the point and be direct

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 30

1

A killing frost destroys 80% of Florida's citrus crop. This will most likely create:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a seller's market.

  • pure competition.

  • a buyer's market.

  • inelastic demand.

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 30

1

A local dealership purchased 100 blue pickup trucks, but has only been able to sell three in the past five months. Because of the low demand for these trucks, the dealer has been forced to lower the sticker prices, creating which type of market for blue pickup trucks?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Buyer's market

  • Seller's market

  • Automotive

  • Discount

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 30

1

Due to the the increase in population in the U.S., construction companies have had to clear thousands of acres of land making trees scarce. The price of toilet paper has increase tremendously, and consumers are still demanding toilet paper regardless of the price. What type of demand is the toilet paper?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Elastic

  • Inelastic

  • Consumer

  • Producer

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 30

1

Which is an example of a monopoly?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Pepsi and Coca Cola compete head to head for consumer loyalty.

  • Pizza Inn and Papa John's Pizza try to win customers based on price competition.

  • There are many vehicle repair shops to choose from in Rocky Mount, NC.

  • Rocky Mount Public Utilities is the only utility company consumers can use to power their homes.

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 30

1

Which function of pricing includes the economic understanding that as prices rise — or income decreases — consumers will replace more expensive items with less costly alternatives?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Relative pricing

  • Rationing

  • Supply and Demand

  • Substitution effect

Explicación