Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells

The nucleus cytoplasm mitochondrion golgi apparatus( nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondrion, golgi apparatus ) is sometimes called the 'control centre' of the cell. It contains most of the genetic material carbohydrate water enzymes( genetic material, carbohydrate, water, enzymes ) in the cell, stored in chromosomes vesicles ribosomes the vacuole( chromosomes, vesicles, ribosomes, the vacuole ) in the nucleolus cytoplasm mitochondria membrane-bound organelle( nucleolus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, membrane-bound organelle ). This DNA mRNA tRNA rRNA( DNA, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA ) stores genes which provide instructions to the cell on which proteins cells ATPs( proteins, cells, ATPs ) to make and how to make them.

Chloroplasts Mitochondria Nuclei Ribosomes( Chloroplasts, Mitochondria, Nuclei, Ribosomes ) are double single triple non( double, single, triple, non ) membrane-bound organelles that are found only in plant cells and some protoctists fungi animals viruses( protoctists, fungi, animals, viruses ). They are responsible for photosynthesis cell replication respiration hydrolysis( photosynthesis, cell replication, respiration, hydrolysis ), a process which turns carbon dioxide oxygen sugar lipids( carbon dioxide, oxygen, sugar, lipids ) and water hydrogen peroxide cholesterol( water, hydrogen peroxide, cholesterol ) into glucose magnesium glycogen water( glucose, magnesium, glycogen, water ) in the presence of sunlight. They give leaves their green colour. Within the chloroplast are thylakoids cisternae ribosomes( thylakoids, cisternae, ribosomes ), which are also membrane-bound, and stack together to form grana granae grania granums( grana, granae, grania, granums ) (single granum). The space surrounding the grana is called the stroma cytoplasm lumen( stroma, cytoplasm, lumen ). Starch grains Proteins Amino acids Lysosomes( Starch grains, Proteins, Amino acids, Lysosomes ) are also found in chloroplasts as they are the resulting product of photosynthesis.

Viruses Protoctists Bacteria Amoeba( Viruses, Protoctists, Bacteria, Amoeba ) are non-living particles that often require a host water agar a sterile environment( a host, water, agar, a sterile environment ) in which to survive. Examples include HIV tuberculosis salmonella( HIV, tuberculosis, salmonella ) and influenza tetanus MRSA( influenza, tetanus, MRSA ). Despite being acellular small sexually replicating( acellular, small, sexually replicating ), they still contain DNA and RNA and exist within a capsid.