Creado por brittny beauford
hace más de 7 años
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These are also knows as REGULATORS. They work by opening, closing or partially obstructing various passageways.
VASCULAR HEART DISEASE IS DEFINED BY WHAT?
What are the problems this causes?
A narrowing
backward flow into the heart
or between heart chambers
to “fall out of place”
between the LEFT ATRIUM AND THE LEFT VENTRICLE
_________ receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins on the way to systemic circulation
the GOLD STANDARD for evaluating the severity of mitral stenosis
Majority of adult cases of mitral stenosis are caused by
The structural deformities of mitral valve stenosis include (3)
Clinical manifestations of mitral valve stenosis
Causes of mitral valve regurgitation
clinical manifestations in ACUTE MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION
clinical manifestations in CHRONIC MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION
Structural abnormality of MV that allow leaflet to prolapse into left atrium during systole
CAUSE of mitral valve prolapse
EKGs and mitral valve prolapse
Mitral Valve Prolapse
May or may not be present with CP
what to do if PAIN occurs?
Aortic valve dysfunction
Where is it?
OBSTRUCTION OF FLOW FROM THE LEFT VENTRICLE TO THE AORTA DURING SYSTOLE
The effect of aortic valve stenosis is LVH and increased myocardial oxygen consumption.
What does this cause?
clinical manifestations of aortic valve stenosis
Nitro and aortic valve stenosis
______ aortic valve regurgitation is a LIFE THREATENING EMERGENCY
What does is cause?
Aortic regurgitation
WHAT HAPPENS?
ACUTE PHASE CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF AORTIC REGURGITATION
Where is the tricuspid valve
Tricuspid valve stenosis: Right atrial output becomes obstructed.
Increases the blood volume in the right atrium
What happens to the right atrium?
WHICH OCCURS MORE OFTEN STENOSIS OR REGURGITATION?
clinical manifestations of tricuspid valve stenosis
Where is the pulmonic valve
This is VERY RARE and includes any condition that affects the ______ valve can lead to stenosis or regurgitation
This valvular heart disease is ALMOST ALWAYS CONGENITAL AND MAY GO UNNOTICED FOR YEARS IF MILD
Pulmonic valve disease is results in what?
CAUSES of pulmonic valve stenosis
in pulmonic valve stenosis PATIENTS PRESENT WITH
WHAT IS INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS (IE)
Who is at risk for IE
Primary lesions of IE
When do vegetations occur?
2 TYPES OF IE
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF IE
SUB-ACUTE IE HAS MORE SYMPTOMS
What are they?
common HISTORY seen with IE
Diagnostics for IE
The pericardium is the fibrous sac surrounding the heart
What is the inflammation of this sac called?
CAUSES of pericarditis
HALLMARK FINDING FOR PERICARDITIS
2 MAJOR COMPLICATIONS OF PERICARDITIS
Diagnostic Studies to help r/o Pericarditis
VITAL SIGNS WITH PERICARDITIS
Nursing management of pericarditis
depends on likely cause
Inflammation of the myocardium- heart muscle.
Can cause cellular damage and necrosis
Causes of myocarditis
Diagnosis of myocarditis
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF MYOCARDITIS
Diagnostic
Studies of Myocarditis
Nursing management of myocarditis
WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO EVALUATION VALVE FUNCTION OR DYSFUNCTION?
KNOW WHERE THE HEART SOUNDS ARE FOR THE EXAM