This is the action carried out based on prejudice:
Stigma
Attitudes
Discrimination
Stereotypes
Personal Values
Individuals who experience disability at __________ developmental stage may experience loss of identity, loss of status, and loss of economic security.
Early adulthood
Middle adulthood
Adolescence
Preschool age
Late adulthood
The World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Functioning conceptualizes disability to include all of the following EXCEPT:
Psycho social adjustment
Person and environment
Activity and participation
Body function and structure
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 mandated:
Program evaluation for state-federal rehabilitation agencies
A reduction in the federal-state funding split from 80-20 to 70-30
Rehabilitation services for the culturally deprived
More emphasis on behavioral disorders (alcoholics, drug abusers, etc...)
The "two-hat theory" debate regarding the roles and functions of rehabilitation counselors have been reignited in the form of 48-versus 60-credit hours debate. The most important concern about the "two-hats theory" and the 60-credit hour approach is:
It will allow non rehabilitation counseling professional to practice with proper certification
It will weaken the identity of rehabilitation counseling
It will be detrimental to the preparation of students for employment in state VR agencies and community-based rehabilitation programs.
It will limit the confidentiality of clients that rehabilitation counselors serve
Which of the following is NOT a criterion of undue hardship under the ADA?
Unduly costly
Lack of Knowledge
Substantial
Extensive
The Rehabilitation Act of 1984 mandated that all public transit buses be equipped with lifts.
The ethical responsibility of the rehabilitation counselor to safeguard clients from unauthorized disclosures of information given in the therapeutic relationship is:
Privacy
Privileged Communication
Limits of Confidentiality
Confidentiality
The baby-boomer generation is defined as Americans who were born:
between 1950-1970
prior to 1940
since 1980
between 1945 and 1964
It is projected that in 2018, workers in the 55-64 age group:
will make up te largest number of workers in the U.S. workforce
will have experienced the greatest and steadiest percentage increase of any age group
will make up the smallest number of workers in the U.S. workforce
will outnumber workers aged 25-34
Over the past 20 years ___________ has become the prominent model used for sexuality and disability studies.
Biological model
Medical model
Social model
Psychological model
The "L" and the "T" in LGBTQQIA refer to Label and Transgender
The most common stressors for older adults are health-related issues due to chronic illness and diminished functioning.
The transformation of values framework associated with acceptance of divisibility describes all but which one of the following value changes:
Subordination of physique
Enlarging the scope of values
Containing disability costs
Transforming comparative status values into asser values
Learning styles are a part of a person's
Economic status
Personality
Biology
Ego
Character
Linzy is 9 months old, her father places a toy she has been playing with under a blanket, the toy still exists even though she cannon see it. According to Piaget, this occurs during which state of cognitive developing?
Concrete operations
Sensorimotor
Preopertational
Formal operations
What is the first digit of the DOT represent?
Occupational cluster
Occupational category
Occupational group
Occupational division
The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is the standard used by Federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments. NAICS covers how many business sectors?
20
30
100
40
Which of the following assessment instruments would be considered a measure for personality?
Kuder Career Search
California Psychological Inventory (CPI)
General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB)
Strong Interest Inventory (SII)
International Psychometric Inventory Assessment (IPIA)
Which career development theory was initially designed for vocational rehabilitation clients in Minnesota?
Career Centered Theory
Krumboltz's theory
Trait and factor theory
Work adjustment theory
Social cognitive theory
Sophistication in job-acquiring skills is referred to as:
Placeability skills
Specific employability stills
General employability skills
Job interviewing skills
Breaching client confidentiality must occur in which of the following situations:
The client informs you the he or she is going to kill his or her girlfriend
The client tells you the he/she hit his/her son a couple of times
The client tells yosu that he/she feels pretty sad and depressed
Cultural competency includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Understanding of one's own worldview
Understanding of one's attitudes and biases
A diverse workplace
Knowledge of different cultural practices and worldviews from one's own
The "empty-chair" technique is associated with which of the following counseling theories?
Client-centered
CBT
Gestalt
Psychodynamic
Reinforcement and punishment are key components of which form of learning:
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
Modeling
Reflection
Which of the following occurs when reinforcement is withheld from a previously reinforced behavior to decrease the undesired behavior?
Unconditional stimulus
Law of effect
Extinction
Conditioned response
When the following three factors (external, external reinforcement, and cognitive mediation processes) interact to explain behavior, this is called:
Reciprocal determinism
Social learning theory
Substance abuse disorders are believed to be almost twice as high in the general population as compared with the population of adults with disabilities:
Individuals with disabilities, because they are more likely to have interaction with medical professionals, generally have better access to, and completion of SA treatment:
What is the most common cause of disability in the United States?
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
Diabetes
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
The most common cerebral vascular accidents (CVA) are:
Thrombotic strokes
Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)
Hemorrhagic strokes
Embolic strokes
Damage at the cervical level of the spinal cord will result in:
Paraplegia
Hemiplegia
Paraparesis
Tetraplegia
Autonomic hyperflexia which is a potentially life threatening problem for individuals with injuries about the T6 level is:
A loss of consciousness
A severe muscle spasm
An episode of extremely high blood pressure
An epileptic episode
Complex regional pain syndrome develops:
From back pain that is not treated in the first six weeks
As a result of severe, incapacitating headaches
From muscle tenderness and stiffness that generalizes over a large area
When the nervous system becomes overreactive after an initial localized injury
A scale that classifies variables based on categorical information without distinguishing size or amount would be classified as:
Nominal
Interval
Ratio
Ordinal
All of the following are best classified as vocational interest inventories EXCEPT:
Strong Interest Inventory
Minnesota Manual Dexterity Test
General Aptitude Test Battery
Minnesota Manual Dexterity Test and General Aptitude Test
All of the following are among the four index scores generated by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale -IV (WAIS-IV), EXCEPT:
Perceptual Reasoning Index
Verbal Comprehension
Working Memory Index
Clerical Perception Index
In the General Aptitude Test Battery, "Q" is the abbreviation for:
Motor Coordination
Color Discrimination
Clerical Perception
Eye-hand-foot coordination
All of the following are validity types of evidence, EXCEPT:
Criterion
Construct
Test-retest
Content
You have a 25-year old female client who has a T-6 complete spinal cord injury and she wants to become pregnant. You should:
Discuss with her alternative to childbirth such as adoption because her reproductive organs, which are below her level of injury, are no longer functioning to capacity.
Discourage her from becoming pregnant because most paraplegic women miscarry during the first trimester
Educate her to the fact that most women with a spinal cord injury can give birth to a non-disabled baby
Explain to her that there is a 30% chance that her baby will be born with an incomplete closure to the spine, resulting in spina bifida.
In the Classification of Jobs, requiring lifting 50lbs max with frequent and/or carrying of objects weighing up to 25lbs. is considered:
very heavy work
Heavy work
Medium work
Light work
Your client tells you after taking a test she was found to be "social and enterprising". She can't remember the name of the test she took that gave her this information. You suspect it's the:
Sixteen PF
Valpar-17
MMPI
Howard is you client and has been diagnosed with Toruette's Syndrome. He is having trouble at work because:
His anemia is so severe he is often lethargic and stuporous
His behavior is erratic and he often has outbursts of anger
Due to his low IQ he is only able to work in a sheltered employment environment
Recurring respiratory infections cause him to miss a lot of work
You have just received work that Reggie, a 30-year old black male client of yours, has been approved for funding for full hip replacement surgery to be paid for by Public Sector Rehab, Reggie's diagnosis is:
AIDS
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Sickle Cell Anemia
Satisfactoriness is a term central to:
The Theory of Personality and Model Environments
The Need Drive Theory
The Theory of Early Parent-Child-Relationships
The Minnesota Theory of Work Adjustment
Which of the following does not use Holland Typology?
Self-Directed Search
Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory
Career Assessment Inventory
Minnesota Importance Questionnaire
Calvin is you first client for Vocational Evaluation on Monday morning. He is impeccably dressed and cheery when you two meet. Before you open his file he asks where the bathroom is that he might wash hi hands. He proudly reports it only took him three hours to dress for your appointment this morning and he owed all the credit a behavior modification program he was enrolled in at the local hospital. Before you even open his file you expect Calvin has been diagnosed with:
Conduct Disorder
Schizophrenia
Major Depression
Test A has an internal consistency in the .70s to .9s. Test B has internal consistency of .40s to .50s. Which of the followin is a true statement based on these statements?
Test A is more reliable than Test B
Test B is more valid than Test A
Test B is more reliable than Test A
Test A is more valid than Test B
Test A and B has equal validity and reliability
Reliability means that a measure is:
proven, correct and accepted
Correct
proven
accepted
consistent
SD is the average of deviation from the __________________.
Median
Mode
Mean
Variance
Which common standardized score has a mean of 50 and SD of 10?
T-Score
Standard score
Z-score
t-test
Scaled score
The statistical power of research study is related to:
Type II error
The alpha level
Type I error
The level of significance
A slow heart rate is called:
Dysrhythmia
Arrythmia
Tachycardia
Brachycardia
Loss of ability to use or understand language is:
Dysphagia
Agnosia
Apraxia
Aphasia
Most Spinal Cord Injuries (SCIs) result from
Falls
Sports accidents
Motor vehicle crashes
Gunshot wounds
Chronic pain is best understood from which model?
Rehabilitation
Medical
Biopsychosocial
Educational
What percent of individuals who experience an episode of low back pain return to work in one month?
10
50
80
25
