CODE NAPOLEON
1807-1815

THE TREATY OF VIENNA TERMS
1815

THE TREATY OF VIENNA IMPACTS
1815

THE FIRST REVOLUTIONS
1820-1821

THE SECOND REVOLUTIONS
1831

YOUNG ITALY
1831

INTELLECTUALS
1840s

THE THIRD REVOLUTIONS
1848-1849

POPE PIUS IX
1846-1848

WAR WITH AUSTRIA
1848

THE ROMAN REPUBLIC
1848-1849

PIEDMONTESE DEVELOPMENT
1850s

THE CRIMEAN WAR
1854

THE CONGRESS OF PARIS
1856

FRENCH INTENTIONS
1850s

PLOMBIERES
1858

WAR WITH AUSTRIA
1859

VILLAFRANCA
1859

THE TREATY OF TURIN
1860

PLEBISCITES
1860

GARIBALDI'S THOUSAND
1860

MORE PLEBISCITES
1860

FOREIGN REACTION TO UNITY
1860

POST-UNIFICATION DIFFICULTIES
1861-1870

THE BRIGANDS WAR
1861-1865

THE CONSTITUTION
1861

WEAK GOVERNMENT
1862

BISMARCK, PRUSSIA AND VENICE
1862

BISMARCK, PRUSSIA AND ROME
1870