Mer Scott
Test por , creado hace más de 1 año

Objectives: Describe the microanatomy of tissues in the joints and explain how their structure reflects their function. Define the three classes of joints and explain how their structure reflects their function.

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Mer Scott
Creado por Mer Scott hace más de 7 años
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L8 Structures Involved in Joints

Pregunta 1 de 14

1

What is an articulation?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Where two bones meet at a joint.

  • A pivot point.

  • Cartilaginous ends moving against each other.

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 14

1

Soft tissue in joints has no organic component.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 14

1

Choose the FALSE statement about cartilage.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Cartilage is soft tissue.

  • Hyaline cartilage is the same as articular cartilage.

  • Fibrocartilage is what the epiphyseal plate is made from.

  • Fibrocartilage has a different histological structure from hyaline cartilage.

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 14

1

Choose the correct statements about cartilage histology.

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The chondrocytes live in lacunae.

  • Cartilage is composed mainly of collagen fibres.

  • Cartilage is white due to fatty acids.

  • Cartilage acquires nutrients via diffusion as it is not vascular.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 14

1

Diffusion of nutrients into cartilage is achieved via 'loading', regular joint movement/activity

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 14

1

Hyaline cartilage is , with collagen content, and a water content, that resists
Fibrocartilage has bundles of collagen, and resists The orientation of these fibres are aligned in the direction of stress and so it also resists , making it specialised.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    amorphous
    little
    high
    compression.
    many
    sparse
    tension.
    compression
    tension

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 14

1

Lack of bony congruence is made up for by hyaline cartilage moulding to the articulations of synovial joints.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 14

1

Hyaline cartilage remodels.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 14

1

The more bony congruence there is, the more soft tissue support is needed.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 14

1

The menisci are convexly shaped and diffuse forces through the bones of the knee.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 14

1

Choose the incorrect statement.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Intervertebral discs are made of fibrocartilage.

  • The nucleus pulposus is a gel like structure which resists compression, and is distributed over the top of the intervertebral disc.

  • "Slipping a disk" is a tear in the fibrocartilage of the intervertebral disc where the nucleus pulposus has been removed from the proper position.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 14

1

Choose the correct statements about ligaments and tendons.

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • They are composed of DFCT.

  • They have low collagen content.

  • They are slightly vascularised.

  • They are maintained by fibroblasts.

  • Ligaments join muscle to bone at an insertion, facilitating movement.

  • Tendons join bone to bone, restricting unwanted movement.

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 14

1

A lateral ligament will restrict adduction.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 14

1

When a tendon is pulled out it usually takes a section of bone with it.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación