Gross Motor Development

Pregunta 1 de 55

1

Which of the following are correct rules-of-thumb regarding gross motor development?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Occurs in a cephalocaudal direction
Occurs in a proximal to distal direction
Progresses from gross movement to fine movement
Occurs in a Caudal -> Cephalic direction
Occurs in a distal to proximal direction
Progresses from fine movement to gross movement

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 55

1

Put the Four Stages of Control in proper order:
1.) ❌
2.) ❌
3.) ❌
4.) ❌

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Mobility

Stability

Controlled Mobility

Skill

Rigidity

Fluidity

Semi-Controlled Mobility

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 55

1

❌ Stability allows us to stay in a position due to muscle tissue tightness.
❌ Stability occurs when we use parts of our body to create a large base of support (BOS).
❌ Stability utilizes righting reactions, equilibrium reactions, and protective extension reactions to maintain position.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Structural

Positional

Internal

External

Muscular

Quadruped

Relative

Circumstantial

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 55

1

Once we have gained internal stability in a position, we can always choose to go back to using positional stability in that position.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 55

1

The ability to weight shift within a posture while still maintaining the overall posture is called ____________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Controlled Mobility
Controlled Stability
Stability
Mobility
Skill
Skilled Mobility

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 55

1

From the quadruped position, if you shift your weight posteriorly, just behind your knees, what happens to the point of stability (POS)?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

POS shifts to your knees
POS shifts to your hands
POS is unaffected
POS is evenly distributed across hands and knees
POS disappears

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 55

1

From the quadruped position, if you shift your weight posteriorly, just behind your knees, what happens to the Base of support (BOS)?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

BOS is unaffected
BOS shifts posteriorly
BOS shifts anteriorly
BOS disappears

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 55

1

Of the following reaction types, which develop first?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Righting Reactions
Equilibrium Reactions

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 55

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Development of postural control in the three planes of space.
This development occurs sequentially first in the ( sagittal, frontal, transverse ) plane, followed by the ( frontal, sagittal, transverse ) plane, and then in the ( transverse, sagittal, frontal ) plane.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 55

1

The most significant developmental postures (in order of development) are:
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Prone

Supine

Sidelying

Sitting

Quadruped

Kneeling

Standing

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 55

1

The ATNR position typically first appears around _____.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

1 month
2 months
3 months
4 months

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 55

1

During Pull-to-Sit, a 1-month old has greater head lag than a neonate.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 55

1

When does the cervical lordosis begin to appear?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

1-month
2-months
3-months
4-months

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 55

1

Selecciona la opción correcta del menú desplegable para completar el texto.

The infant’s primary movement at ( 2, 3, 4, 5 )-months of age is to lift the head off the support surface and rotate it slightly while in extension. This allows the infant to begin to visually explore its environment.

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 55

1

From supine, lateral vision becomes dominant and results in lots of uncontrolled swiping at toys along the babies side at which age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

2-months
3-months
4-months
5-months

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 55

1

The combination of scapular adduction and shoulder abduction and external rotation will increase extension in the thoracic region. This position, which begins at 2-months of age, is called _______.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

High Guard
Protective Extension Reaction
ATNR

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 55

1

The Prone on Elbows (POE) position begins around age ______.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

3 months
2 months
4 months
5 months

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 55

1

At 3-months of age, accidental side-lying may result from weak shoulder stability and/or the PTNR.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 55

1

Symmetrical Frog-Leg position begins in which month?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

3
2
4
5

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 55

1

This baby is demonstrating which position?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Pivot Prone Position
POE
ATNR
PTNR

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 55

1

The Prone-on-Hands (POH) position develops at what month?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

5
3
4
6

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 55

1

Children begin sucking on their toes at what age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

5-months old
4-months old
3-months old
2-months old

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 55

1

Children who do not suck on their toes are likely to develop tactile sensitivity issues with their feet, which can impede the development of a proper gait pattern.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 55

1

Volitional rolling from supine into side lying begins at what age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

5-months of age
6-months of age
4-months of age
7-months of age

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 55

1

Head Lag during Pull-to-Sit disappears at which age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

5-months of age
4-months of age
6-months of age
7-months of age

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 55

1

Prop-Sitting is common at which age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

5-months of age
4-months of age
3-months of age
6-months of age

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 55

1

The Full-Pivot-Prone position demonstrated in this image is developed at which age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

5-months old
6-months old
7-months old
8-months old

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 55

1

The ability to independently lift the head off the supporting surface from the supine position occurs at which age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

6-months old
5-months old
4-months old
3-months old

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 55

1

Volitional rolling from supine to prone occurs at which age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

6-months old
5-months old
7-months old
8-months old

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 55

1

Pivot in Prone begins at which age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

7-months old
8-months old
4-months old
5-months old

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 55

1

Crawling begins at which age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

7-months of age
8-months of age
6-months of age
5-months of age

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 55

1

Supine equilibrium reactions are possible at what age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

7-months of age
6-months of age
5-months of age
4-months of age

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 55

1

Independent Pull-to-Sit is possible beginning at what age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

7-months old
6-months old
8-months old
9-months old

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 55

1

Rocking in Quadruped helps the baby develop which of the following?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Control of COG in this position
Arches of the hand
Neck extension strength
Elongation of Hamstrings

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 55

1

Bear-Stance begins in which month?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

5
6
7
8

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 55

1

Starting in the 8th-month, the baby will spend less time in supine, prone, and side-lying.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 55

1

If you observe a baby sitting with one leg in long-sitting and the other in ring-sitting, you can be relatively certain they are at least what age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

8-months old
7-months old
6-months old
9-months old

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 55

1

By 7 months of age the infant will have equilibrium reactions in sitting and good lateral protective extension reactions so that if a weight shift is too great and the infant starts to fall toward the side, it will be able to bring the arm out on that side to stop the fall.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 55

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

The ( 8, 9, 10, 7, 6 ) month old will be able to creep in quadruped and this becomes the infant’s main form of mobility. The infant will begin creeping using lateral trunk flexion which results in a homolateral pattern moving the arm and leg forward on one side of the body. This will progress to reciprocal creeping where one arm and the opposite leg are moved forward, by the ( 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 7th ) month.

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 55

1

Generally, babies learn to move into Bear-Stance and to Bear-Walk in the 7th month.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 55

1

Which sitting postures are developed in the 9th month?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Side-Sitting
W-Sitting
Long-Sitting
Ring-Sitting
Bear-Sitting

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 55

1

As you sit in your chairs adjust your posture so that you are sitting up tall with your weight equally distributed on your ischial tuberosities. Now, shift your weight to your right so that more weight is on your right ischial tuberosity. With this weight shift you should note that the right side of your trunk is elongated and the left side is shortened.

What sort of weight-shift is this?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Mature Weight-Shift
Immature Weight-Shift

Explicación

Pregunta 43 de 55

1

As you are sitting in your chair with your trunk upright and your weight equally distributed between your two ischial tuberosities, you realize that you have dropped something on the floor just to the right of your right foot. As you reach down with your right hand to pick up this item you will be shifting your weight to your right but the right side of your trunk will be shortening instead of elongating.

Which sort of weight-shift is this?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Immature Weight Shift
Mature Weight Shift

Explicación

Pregunta 44 de 55

1

W-Sitting is bad for proper development of the lower extremities and we should immediately correct this behavior.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 45 de 55

1

Tailor-sitting begins in which month?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Month 10
Month 9
Month 8
Month 7

Explicación

Pregunta 46 de 55

1

Selecciona la opción correcta del menú desplegable para completar el texto.

The 10 month old will use ( creeping, walking, cruising, crawling, swimming ) as its primary form of mobility.

Explicación

Pregunta 47 de 55

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

The ( 2, 3, 1, 4 ) month old will be characterized by astasia-abasia. The infant will have less control than before and the primary standing and automatic walking disappear. The lack of ( supporting part of the body weight, automatic walking ) in standing is called astasia and the lack of ( automatic walking, supporting part of the body weight ) is called abasia. This is thought to be due to a period of rapid growth and re-organization which the infant is undergoing.

Explicación

Pregunta 48 de 55

1

For how many months does astasia-abasia typically last?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

1
2
3
4

Explicación

Pregunta 49 de 55

1

The only difference between walking and running is speed.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 50 de 55

1

A full-term newborn's hips are:

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

flexed
ab-ducted
extended
ad-ducted
internally rotated
externally rotated

Explicación

Pregunta 51 de 55

1

During the first 3-4 months the newborn's hips start to AD-Duct, but they are still Flexed.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 52 de 55

1

Motor development in Prone: Which list of milestones correctly represents the age and the order the milestone is typically achieved?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Lift head to 45 degrees at 2 months;
lift head up to 90 degrees by 4 months;
demonstrate a pivot prone position by 6 months;
reach for a toy by 7 months
Capital extension used to turn head 0-2 months;
Prone on elbows 3 months;
prone on hands by 6 month;
commando crawling by 7 months;
Creeping by 9 months;
bear walk by 10 months
Prone on elbows 0-2 months;
Capital extension used to turn head 3 months;
prone on elbows by 6 month;
commando crawling by 7 months;
bear walk by 9 months;
Creeping by 10 months

Explicación

Pregunta 53 de 55

1

Put these into the Proper Order for the Development of Postural Control in Sitting
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Head sags, back rounded

Rounded spine, neck extension

Propped-Sitting

Sitting w/ erect spine

Ring-Sitting

Half-Ring-Sitting

W-Sitting

Side-Sitting

Long-Sitting

Explicación

Pregunta 54 de 55

1

Put these into the Proper Order for the Locomotor Skill Progression

❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Rocks in creeping position

Pulls-to-Stand with symmetrical LE ext.

Bounces in stand

Pulls to stand through ½ kneel

Cruise/walking with 2 hands held

Cruising semi-turned along furniture

Lowers self from supported stand

Walks with 2 hands held

Stands alone for short periods of time

Stands alone

Walks w/ one hand held

Walks alone

Explicación

Pregunta 55 de 55

1

Think about the development of postural control from sit to cruising. Of the following milestones, which set best describes a typical sequence?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Prop sitting,
Pulling to stand using 1/2 kneel,
Ring sit w/o support,
Bear walking,
Cruising using 1 hand
Ring sit w/o support,
Prop sitting,
Pulling to stand using 1/2 kneel,
Bear walking,
Cruising using 2 hands
Prop sitting,
Ring sit w/o support,
Pulling to stand using symmetrical LE extension,
Bear walking,
Cruising forward,
Reaching for furniture out of reach.
Pull to stand w/ symmetrical LE,
Bear walk,
Ring sit,
Cruise reaching for furniture.

	Creado por Ben Williams hace más de 7 años

(Exam 1) USA - Child Development Test sobre Gross Motor Development, creado por Ben Williams el 24/05/2017.

Gross Motor Development

Pregunta 1 de 55

Which of the following are correct rules-of-thumb regarding gross motor development?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 55

Put the Four Stages of Control in proper order: 1.) ❌ 2.) ❌ 3.) ❌ 4.) ❌

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 55

❌ Stability allows us to stay in a position due to muscle tissue tightness. ❌ Stability occurs when we use parts of our body to create a large base of support (BOS). ❌ Stability utilizes righting reactions, equilibrium reactions, and protective extension reactions to maintain position.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 55

Once we have gained internal stability in a position, we can always choose to go back to using positional stability in that position.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 55

The ability to weight shift within a posture while still maintaining the overall posture is called ____________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 55

From the quadruped position, if you shift your weight posteriorly, just behind your knees, what happens to the point of stability (POS)?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 55

From the quadruped position, if you shift your weight posteriorly, just behind your knees, what happens to the Base of support (BOS)?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 55

Of the following reaction types, which develop first?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 55

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 55

The most significant developmental postures (in order of development) are: ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 55

The ATNR position typically first appears around _____.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 55

During Pull-to-Sit, a 1-month old has greater head lag than a neonate.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 55

When does the cervical lordosis begin to appear?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 55

Selecciona la opción correcta del menú desplegable para completar el texto.

The infant’s primary movement at 2 3 4 5( 2, 3, 4, 5 )-months of age is to lift the head off the support surface and rotate it slightly while in extension. This allows the infant to begin to visually explore its environment.

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 55

From supine, lateral vision becomes dominant and results in lots of uncontrolled swiping at toys along the babies side at which age?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 55

The combination of scapular adduction and shoulder abduction and external rotation will increase extension in the thoracic region. This position, which begins at 2-months of age, is called _______.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 55

The Prone on Elbows (POE) position begins around age ______.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 55

At 3-months of age, accidental side-lying may result from weak shoulder stability and/or the PTNR.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 55

Symmetrical Frog-Leg position begins in which month?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 55

This baby is demonstrating which position?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Put the Four Stages of Control in proper order:
1.) ❌
2.) ❌
3.) ❌
4.) ❌

❌ Stability allows us to stay in a position due to muscle tissue tightness.
❌ Stability occurs when we use parts of our body to create a large base of support (BOS).
❌ Stability utilizes righting reactions, equilibrium reactions, and protective extension reactions to maintain position.

The most significant developmental postures (in order of development) are:
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌
❌

The infant’s primary movement at ( 2, 3, 4, 5 )-months of age is to lift the head off the support surface and rotate it slightly while in extension. This allows the infant to begin to visually explore its environment.