Question | Answer |
Anything that occupies space and has mass. It includes things we can see and touch, as well as things we cannot like air. |
Matter
Image:
Atoms (binary/octet-stream)
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It is the amount of matter in a physical body. | Mass |
It is an instrument used to measure mass. | Scale |
They are the most common units to measure mass. | Kilogram, gram |
It is the amount of space that a physical body occupies. | Volume |
Instruments used to measure volume. | Beaker, graduated cylinder |
They are the most common units to measure volume. | Litre, millilitre, cubic metre |
It is a type of substance that cannot be separated. It is classified as elements or compounds. | Pure substance |
Is a substance that cannot be separated furthrr into simpler substances by chemical methods. | ELEMENTS |
A substance composed of atoms of two or more elements chemically united in fixed proportions. | COMPOUNDS |
It is a combination of two or more substances in which the substances retain their distinct identities. Ex: Air, soda, milk, cookies. | Mixture |
It is a type of mixture in which the components are evenly distributed and cannot be distinguished. The composition of the mixture is the same throughout. | Homogeneous mixture |
It is a type of mixture in which components are not evenly distributed and thus, they can be distiguished. The composition is not uniform. | Heterogeneous mixture |
It is the basic unit of an element that can enter into chemical combination. |
Atoms
Image:
13436 (binary/octet-stream)
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It is the colour, size, shape, texture of lustre of a body. | Appearance |
It is the tendency to float or rise in a liquid or gas. | Floatability |
It is the ability to resist scratching. | Hardness |
It is the ability to attract iron. | Magnetism |
It is the ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance. | Solubility |
It is the amount of heat or energy in matter. | Temperature |
It is when the appearance changes but the substance remains the same. | Physical change |
They are physical changes that happen when a substance passes from one state to another. | Changes of state |
This state of matter has a fixed volume and a fixed shape. | Solid |
This state of matter has a fixed volume but doesn't have a fixed shape. It takes the shape of its container. | Liquid |
This state of matter doesn't have a fixed volume and a fixed shape. It expands to occupy as much space as it can. | Gas |
It is when the substance changes into different ones. | Chemical change |
It is a chemical change that happens when matter combines with oxygen. | Oxidation |
It is a chemical change that happens when fungi and bacteria decompose organic matter. | Putrefaction |
It is a type of oxidation that produces light and heat in the form of fire. | Combustion |
Technique to separate mixtures in which one of the components is iron and the others aren't. | Magnetism |
Technique to separate mixtures in which one component is liquid and the others are solids. | Filtration |
Technique to separate mixtures in which the components have different densities so one stays at the bottom. | Decantation |
Technique to separate homogeneous mixtures in which one substances is dissolved in a liquid. | Evaporation |
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