Kruskal's Algorithm Flashcards

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AS level Further Maths (Decision 1) Flashcards on Kruskal's Algorithm Flashcards, created by Ezra Dorland on 10/09/2017.
Ezra Dorland
Flashcards by Ezra Dorland, updated more than 1 year ago
Ezra Dorland
Created by Ezra Dorland about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Define Graph A collection of vertices connected by arcs
Define subgraph A part of a graph
What is also a type of subgraph? One that has all vertices but not all arcs
Define cycle A closed path where the end vertex of the last arc is the start vertex of the first arc
Define tree a connected graph with no cycles
Define weight A property arcs may have e.g. cost, distance
Define minimum spanning tree a sub graph in which all vertices are connected without cycles and have the lowest total weight of any spanning tree
What is Kruskal's Algorithm? Sort all arcs in ascending weight Arc with least weight is start of tree If the next lowest arc does not form a cycle, add it Stop when all vertices are connected
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