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Lab 4: The Appendicular Skeleton (ID Material)

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BIOL252L Shemer Midterm 2
Marissa Alvarez
Flashcards by Marissa Alvarez, updated more than 1 year ago
Marissa Alvarez
Created by Marissa Alvarez over 7 years ago
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Question Answer
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What joint is shown below? What type of joint is it and how many planes of movement does it allow?
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Sternoclavicular joint: a saddle joint allows moderate freedom of movement in two planes. Feel your clavicle move as you shrug your shoulders. Notice how little the sternal end moves.
Image: Screen Shot 2017 10 09 At 3.46.11 Pm (binary/octet-stream)
Image: Screen Shot 2017 10 09 At 3.42.58 Pm (binary/octet-stream)
What joint is shown below? What type of joint is it and how many planes of movement does it allow?
Image: Screen Shot 2017 10 09 At 3.42.49 Pm (binary/octet-stream)
Glenohumeral joint: a ball and socket joint like this allows ample freedom of movement (in 3 planes). The socket here (glenoid) is rather shallow but is reinforced by a lip of cartilage and several ligaments. Despite these reinforcements, it is prone to dislocation.
What are the 4 movements of the scapula?
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Protraction: The scapula is pulled laterally, as when extending the arm for something out of reach. Retraction: The scapula is pulled medially, as when pulling your shoulders back. Elevation: The scapula is moved superiorly, as when shrugging the shoulders. Depression: The scapula is moved inferiorly, as when carrying a heavy suitcase.
Image: Screen Shot 2017 10 09 At 4.00.42 Pm (binary/octet-stream)
Image: Screen Shot 2017 10 09 At 4.01.04 Pm (binary/octet-stream)
What joint is shown? What type of joint is it and how many planes of movement does it allow?
Image: Screen Shot 2017 10 09 At 3.59.50 Pm (binary/octet-stream)
Glenohumeral joint: a ball and socket joint like this allows ample freedom of movement (3 planes of movement). Movements of the Humerus The humerus articulates with the glenoid via a ball and socket joint. This type of joint allows the most freedom of movement of any joint.
Image: Screen Shot 2017 10 09 At 4.00.07 Pm (binary/octet-stream)
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Image: Screen Shot 2017 10 11 At 10.07.23 Am (binary/octet-stream)
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Image: Screen Shot 2017 10 11 At 1.23.26 Pm (binary/octet-stream)
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