CC 100- (3) Flashcards

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Criminology
Alyssa Elligson
Flashcards by Alyssa Elligson, updated more than 1 year ago
Alyssa Elligson
Created by Alyssa Elligson over 6 years ago
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Question Answer
Penal Law Law that imposes punishment as opposed to (for instance) a law that provides only the right of a victim to compensation
Provincial Superior Courts *tasked with adjudication (formal judgement) of the most serious matters, civil & criminal
Superior Trial Court presides over more serious offences (murder)
Provincial Trial Courts presides over most criminal & youth justice bails, trials & preliminary hearings
Indictment formal written accusation, usually reserved for more serious crimes
True Defence set of circumstances that, if proven by accused, will excuse them of the crime (e.g. defence of insanity)
Denunciation formal expression that conduct is unacceptable
Retribution punishment for transgressions
Deterrence Principle of sentencing or punishment intended to discourage citizens from offending or re-offending
Preliminary Supremacy concept that legislative body is superior to other institutions, including executive & courts
Rule of Law principle that government, individuals, corporations must follow the law; governments may take actions that limit the activities or rights of citizens only in accordance with substantiate and procedural requirements prescribed by law
Habeas Corpus the right of an accused to appear before a court & not be detained without just cause
Inter-jurisdictional relating to crimes, legislation, or other legal issues that cross the boundaries of nations, provinces, or other jurisdiction
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