The Earth as a System

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Zara Lagrimas
Flashcards by Zara Lagrimas, updated more than 1 year ago
Zara Lagrimas
Created by Zara Lagrimas over 6 years ago
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4 systems of the Earth - air (atmosphere) - water (hydrosphere) - land (lithosphere) - life (biosphere)
Any size group of interacting parts That form a complex whole System
System that is self contained (e.g., an automobile cooling system) Closed system
System that allows both energy and matter to flow in and out of the system (e.g., a river system) Open system
Earth is a _______ body with many separate but highly interacting parts or spheres. Dynamic
Earth as a system Is composed of numerous parts called? Subsystems
What are the two sources of Earth’s energy? - Sun - drives external processes such as weather, ocean circulation and erosional processes - Earth’s Interior - drives internal processes including volcanoes, earthquakes and mountain buil
TRUE or FALSE Humans are part of the Earth system TRUE
A group of parts that function together System
OPEN SYSTEM or CLOSED SYSTEM Parts can be either lost from or added to the system OPEN SYSTEM
OPEN SYSTEM or CLOSED SYSTEM all parts exist in precise amounts, and nothing can be lost or added CLOSED SYSTEM
all systems require an _____ ______ to drive them Energy source
Is Earth a closed system? Yes. * All resources exist on Earth in limited amounts. * For life on Earth to continue to function, these resources have to be recycled over and over again. * Energy source: the sun
The 4 systems that sustain life are: • Biosphere (living things) • Hydrosphere (all water on earth’s surface) • Atmosphere (air) • Lithosphere (soil)
Give the 5 layers of the Earth’s atmosphere - Troposphere - Stratosphere - Mesosphere - Thermosphere - Exosphere
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