cell organelles under tem

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Flashcards on cell organelles under tem , created by Lucy Youle on 04/10/2014.
Lucy Youle
Flashcards by Lucy Youle, updated more than 1 year ago
Lucy Youle
Created by Lucy Youle about 10 years ago
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Nucleus: largest organelle surrounded by a nuclear membrane houses nearly all genetic material contains chromatin which condenses into chromosomes during cell division contains the nucleolus which produces RNA and ribosomes
Rough endoplasmic reticulum: Has ribosomes on it Transports the proteins synthesised by the ribosomes Made of flattened, membrane-bound sacs called cisternae
Golgi Apparatus: Modifies proteins and packages them off into vesicles for secretion
Mitochondrion: inner membrane folds into the cristae produces most of the adenosine triphosphate during respiration
Chloroplasts: in plant cells and some protocists 2 membranes separated with a fluid filled space inner membrane is continuous contains stacks of thylakoids (granas) chlorophyll present on the thylakoid membranes and intergranal membranes
Lysosomes: contain digestive enzymes break down materials sperm acrosome helps break down the surface of the ovum, allowing it to pass through
Ribosomes: site for protein synthesis consists of 2 sub-units
Centriole (top): forms fibres known as a spindle - which move chromosomes during nuclear division
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