Created by Kevin Abraham
about 6 years ago
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Paxton, Crystal Palace, 1851 Industrial Revolution Design |
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Victorian Pattern Book, 1850s Victorian Design |
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Thonet Brothers, Chair #14, 1850s Industrial Revolution Design |
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McCormick, Reaper, 1831 Industrial Revolution Design |
Eiffel, Eiffel Tower, 1889 Industrial Revolution Design | |
Morris, Stick Chair, 1880s British Arts and Crafts Movement | |
Stickley, Table, 1902 American Arts and Crafts Movement | |
Stickley, Chair, 1902 American Arts and Crafts Movement | |
Guillard, Buffet, 1895 French Art Nouveau | |
Majorelle, Chair, 1900 "School of Nancy" French Art Nouveau | |
Tiffany, Peacock Vase, 1903 French Art Nouveau | |
Guimard, Metro Station, Paris, 1903 French Art Nouveau | |
Horta, Tassel House, Brussels, 1893 Belgian Art Nouveau | |
Van de Velde, Candleholder, 1902 Belgian Art Nouveau | |
Van de Velde, Tropon Poster, 1897 Belgian Art Nouveau | |
Mackintosh, Willow Bench, 1904 Scottish Art Nouveau | |
Mackintosh, Argyle Chair, 1899 Scottish Art Nouveau | |
Gaudi, Guell Park, Barcelona, 1900 Catalan Art Nouveau | |
Gaudi, Guell Park, Barcelona, 1900 Catalan Art Nouveau | |
Gaudi, La Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, 1884 Catalan Art Nouveau | |
Gaudi, Casa Batllo, Barcelona, 1906 Catalan Art Nouveau | |
First Industrial Revolution | 1760 – 1840 Machine manufacturing, steam power, coal |
Second Industrial Revolution | 1840 – 1870 Steam-powered systems, factories |
Great Exhibition | London, 1851 Held in the Crystal Palace |
Joseph Paxton | Crystal Palace, 1851 Industrial Revolution |
George Jennings | Penny toilet Featured in the Great Exhibition |
Follett Osler | Glass fountain Featured in the Great Exhibition |
Machine Hall | Printing machine for the Illustrated London News Featured in the Great Exhibition |
Hilbert, Platt & Sons | Machines for cotton production Featured in the Great Exhibition |
Cyrus McCormick | Reaping machine, 1831 American Exhibit @ Great Exhibition |
Samuel Colt | Colt Revolver, 1840s (issued to Navy and Dragoons) American Exhibit @ Great Exhibition |
Great Exhibition, British Exhibit | Victorian furniture, 1850s Victorian Pattern Book Telegraph Sterling Silver Scissors |
Cooke and Wheatstone | Telegraph, 1850s Victorian British Exhibit @ Great Exhibition |
Sheffield Company | Sterling silver scissors, 1850s Victorian British Exhibit @ Great Exhibition |
Cast-iron scissors | 1850s Industrial Revolution Featured in the Great Exhibition |
Jacques Daguerre | Camera, 1850s Industrial Revolution Featured in the Great Exhibition |
Thonet Brothers | Chair #14, 1850s Furniture, 1850s-1880s Industrial Revolution Featured in the Great Exhibition |
Thomas Shearer | Desk, 1851 Arts and Crafts Movement Featured in the Great Exhibition |
Crystal Palace (Industrial Revolution important term) | cast-iron, glass, modular system, prefabricated |
Victorian Design (Industrial Revolution important term) | domesticity, ornament, beauty |
Industrial Revolution (important term) | machine technology, mass production, assembly line |
Industrial Revolution important terms | Crystal Palace Victorian Design Pattern books Steam-forming wood |
Universal Exposition | Paris, 1889 Eiffel Tower, Hydraulic Elevator, Hall of Machines |
Gustav Eiffel | Eiffel Tower, 1889 Hydraulic Elevator, 1889 |
William Morris | British Arts and Crafts Movement "Stick" furniture, wallpaper designs, 1880s |
Gustav Stickley | American Arts and Crafts Movement Furniture, 1902-1908 |
William Morris (A&CM important terms) | "art should be by the people and for the people" |
Gustav Stickley (A&CM important terms) | "truth to materials" "Mission Style" "Craftsman Catalog" |
Transcendentalism (A&CM important terms) | Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau Walden's Pond |
Walden's Pond (A&CM important terms) | "transcend reality by finding spiritual within the living of a simple life" |
Siegfried (Samuel) Bing | L’Art Nouveau shop, Paris, 1895 French Art Nouveau |
Eugene Gaillard | Buffet, 1895 French Art Nouveau |
Rene Lalique | various jewelry, 1900 French Art Nouveau |
Louis Comfort Tiffany | lamps, 1895-1906 vases, 1895-1903 French Art Nouveau |
Serbian silverware | 1900 French Art Nouveau |
Exposition Universelle | Paris, 1900 Grand Palais (Sculpture display) Petit Palais (Gallery of Electric Machines) Celestial Globe Pavilion Bleu Restaurant |
Rene Binet | Place de la Concorde (entrance gate), 1900 Featured in Exposition Universelle |
Georges De Feure | sitting room, Bing Pavilion, 1900 Featured in Exposition Universelle |
Eugene Grasset | Plants and Their Application to Ornament, 1897 French Art Nouveau |
School of Nancy Louis Majorelle | cabinet, 1900 chair, 1900 desk, 1900 French Art Nouveau |
Hector Guimard | Castel Beranger, Paris, 1897 Metro entrances, Paris, 1903-1905 bench, 1898 chair, 1900 French Art Nouveau |
This influenced French Art Nouveau | What is Darwinian theories of Evolution? Adaptation, Natural Selection, Metamorphosis |
Strategies for abstracting natural forms (important terms) | 1. Geometrical idealization (symmetry, harmony, rational, “nature domesticated”, “nature as dynamic”) 2. Vitalism (vortices) 3. Metamorphosis (fusion, evolutionism) 4. Symbolic language (Christian symbolism, symbols related to Darwin’s Evolutionism; Alchemical symbols) Charles Darwin, Origin of the Species, 1859; Descent of Man, 1871 |
Victor Horta | Tassel House, Brussels, 1893 Eetvelde House, Brussels, 1895 Horta House, Brussels, 1898 Belgian Art Nouveau |
Henry Van de Velde | candle holders, 1902 stoneware vase, 1900 gravy boat, 1902 sofa, 1903 Bloemenwerf chairs, 1895 “Tropon” poster, 1897 Belgian Art Nouveau |
Charles Rennie Mackintosh | Scottish Art Nouveau Glasgow School of Art, 1897-1909 Hill House, 1900 Argyle chair, 1898-1899 cabinet, 1902 Hill House chair, 1902 Mackintosh rose Willow Tea Room, 1904 Miss Cranston’s Tea Room, 1906 with Margaret Macdonald, menu, 1911 Willow bench, 1904 |
Horta (B&S AN important terms) | "vitalism" |
Van de Velde (B&S AN important terms) | "dynamographique" line |
Charles Henry (B&S AN important terms) | "expressive theory of lines" "dynamogeny, inhibition, equilibrium" |
Mackintosh (B&S AN important terms) | "language of contrast" |
Antoni Gaudi | Catalan Art Nouveau La Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, begun 1884 Guell Park, begun 1900: - Garden of Eden - Snake Fountain - Salamander - Tripod - Greek Theater - Colonnade - Elephant Grotto; gates Casa Batllo, Barcelona, 1904-1906 Casa Mila, Barcelona, 1905-1907 more La Sagrada Familia, 2000+ |
Catalan Art Nouveau important terms | Modernismo Catenary Arch Mosaic |
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