15372380
Description
Flashcards by Chanelle Titchener, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Chanelle Titchener
about 6 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Ethical guidelines and Social research | Involving or expressing moral approval or disapproval Conforming to accepted professional standards of conduct |
| CONSENT | Participants should give informed consent In studies of children, informed parental consent should be given Payment should not be used to induce risk-taking behaviour Special safeguarding practices are necessary |
| DECEPTION | Intentional deception should be avoided There must be a strong medical or scientific justification Appropriate consultation with ethics committees should the investigation contain deception |
| CONFIDENTIALITY | The source of information should remain confidential Data Protection Act should be adhered to If confidentiality cannot be guaranteed the subject should be informed |
| DEBRIEFING | Participants should be fully debriefed Experience should be discussed to assess any negative effects Debriefing should be in the form of active investigation before leaving the research setting |
| WITHDRAWAL | Subjects should be aware that they can withdraw from the experiment at any time Maybe done retrospectively by refusing permission to use their data |
| PROTECTION FROM HARM | Participants should be protected from any form of harm, physical or mental Participants should be asked of any factors which may create a risk Any risk should be no more than expected in the course of normal daily lifestyle There should be the opportunity to contact the investigator at a later date to discuss distress |
| Animal rights | Utilitarian view = whatever produces the greater good for the great number is ethically acceptable Regan (1984) = under no circumstance is animal testing ethical |
| Animal Ethics Russel and Birch (1959) | 3 R's 1 - Reduction = Using fewer animals 2 - Replacement = Using alternative species if possible 3 - Refinement = Using improved techniques to reduce stress |
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