Created by Nick Graves
almost 6 years ago
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Coalbrookdale Bridge Shropshire Abraham Darby III 1777-1779 | |
The Crystal Palace London Joseph Paxton 1850-1851 | |
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Oxford Museum Oxford, England Deane and Woodward 1854-1860 |
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All Saints Margaret Street London, England William Butterfield 1850-1859 |
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Red House Bexley Heath, Kent Philip Webb and William Morris 1860 |
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Bibliothèque Ste. Geneviève Paris Henri Labrouste 1838-1850 |
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Bibliothèque Nationale Paris Henri Labrouste 1854-1875 |
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Les Grands Halles Victor Baltard Paris 1852 |
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Paris Opera Paris Charles Garnier 1861-1872 |
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New York Tribune Building New York City Richard Morris Hunt 1873-1875 |
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Trinity Church Boston, Massachusetts Henry Hobson Richardson 1872-1877 |
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Marshall Field Wholesale Store Chicago, Illinois Henry Hobson Richardson 1885-1887 |
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Galerie des Machines Paris Ferdinand Dutert 1889 |
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Shillito's Department Store James McLaughlin Cincinnati 1877 |
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The Rookery Burnham & Root Chicago, Illinois 1886-1888 |
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Monadnock Building Burnham & Root Chicago, Illinois 1891 |
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Reliance Building Burnham & Root and Charles Atwood Chicago, Illinois 1890-1895 |
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Auditorium Building Chicago, Illinois Adler & Sullivan 1888-1890 |
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Wainwright Building St. Louis, Missouri Louis Sullivan 1890-1891 |
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Carson Pirie Scott Building (Schlessinger & Meyer Store) Chicago Louis Sullivan 1900-1904 |
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Tassel House Victor Horta Brussels, Belgium 1892-1893 |
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Horta House Victor Horta Brussels, Belgium 1898-1901 |
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Maison du Peuple Victor Horta Brussels 1896 |
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Castel Beranger Hector Guimard Paris 1897 |
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Metro Stations Hector Guimard Paris 1897-1902 |
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Park Güell Antoni Gaudí Barcelona, Spain 1890 |
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Casa Battlo Antoni Gaudí Barcelona, Spain 1905 |
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Casa Mila Antoni Gaudí, Barcelona, Spain 1905 |
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Sagrada Familia Antoní Gaudi Barcelona, Spain 1884- |
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Glasgow School of Art East Wing Charles Rennie Mackintosh 1896-1899 |
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Willow Tea Room Glasgow C. R. Mackintosh 1904 |
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Blackie House (Hill House) Helensburgh, Scotland C. R. Mackintosh 1902-1906 |
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First Church, Christian Science Berkeley, California Bernard Maybeck 1910 |
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Palace of Fine Arts San Francisco, California Bernard Maybeck 1912-1915 |
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Hearst Castle La Cuesta Encantata San Simeon, California Julia Morgan 1920-1938 |
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Robert Blacker House Greene & Greene Pasadena, California 1907 |
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David B. Gamble House Pasadena Greene & Greene 1908 |
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Secession Art Gallery/Studio Gustav Klimt and Joseph Maria Olbrich Vienna, Austria 1897-1898 |
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U -Bahn Stations Karlsplatz Station Otto Wagner Vienna, Austria 1893 -1897 |
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Postsparkasse Otto Wagner Vienna, Austria 1904 |
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St. Leopold-am-Steinhof Otto Wagner Vienna, Austria 1905 |
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Purkersdorf Sanitarium Joseph Hoffmann Puckersdorf, Austria 1904-1905 |
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Palais Stoclet Josef Hoffmann Brussels, Belgium 1905 |
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Steiner House Adolf Loos Vienna, Austria 1910 |
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“Loos Haus” Adolf Loos Vienna, Austria 1911 |
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Villa Müller Adolf Loos Prague, Czech Republic 1930 |
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Frank Lloyd Wright House & Studio Oak Park, Illinois Frank Lloyd Wright 1889 with Later Additions |
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Ward Willits House Highland Park, Illinois Frank Lloyd Wright 1902 |
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Susan Lawrence Dana House Springfield, Illinois Frank Lloyd Wright 1902 |
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Frederick C. Robie House Chicago, Illinois Frank Lloyd Wright 1909 |
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Larkin Building Buffalo, New York Frank Lloyd Wright 1904 |
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Unity Temple Oak Park, Illinois Frank Lloyd Wright 1910 |
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Lewis Courts (Bella Vista Terrace) Sierra Madre Irving Gill 1910 |
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La Jolla Woman’s Club La Jolla Irving Gill 1912-1914 |
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Walter Dodge House West Hollywood Irving Gill 1914-1916 |
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Maison Hennebique François Hennebique Paris 1904 |
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Apartments 25 rue Franklin Auguste Perret Paris 1902 |
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Garage rue Ponthieu August Perret Paris, France 1905 |
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Théâtre des Champs Elyssées Henry Van de Velde and Auguste Perret Paris, France 1911 |
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Cité Industrielle Tony Garnier 1900-1904, 1904-1917 |
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Une Ville Contemporaine Le Corbusier 1922 |
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Pavilion l' Esprit Nouveau Le Corbusier Paris 1925 World's Fair |
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Maison La Roche-Jeanneret Le Corbusier Paris, France 1923 |
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Villa Stein de Monzie Le Corbusier Garches 1926 |
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Maison de Verre Pierre Chareau Paris, France 1928-1932 |
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Villa Savoye Le Corbusier Poissy-sur-Seine, France 1929-1931 |
Charles Follen McKim | American architect in the 19th century who helped found the American School of Architecture |
Charles Robert Ashbee | English architect and designer who was a prime mover of the Arts and Crafts movement that took ethics from John Ruskin and structure from the socialism of William Morris. |
Arts and Crafts | Anti-industrial movement between 1880 and 1920 inspired by John Ruskin and William Morris |
The Art and Craft of the Machine | Lecture by Frank Lloyd Wright saying the future of architecture lies in the machine and it would bring higher standards to art |
Art Nouveau | Style of architecture popularized between 1890 and 1910 using natural forms and structures such as curved lines of plants |
Axial Symmetry | Ordering principle of a form where it can be reflected across an axis and be symmetrical |
Chicago Window |
3 part window with one large central panel and 2 smaller on the side usually creating a grid
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Constructivism | Form of modern architecture in the soviet union between 1920 and 1930. It combined architecture with technology and engineering creating a kinetic feeling |
Contrasts | Design principle where one should make elements look different from each other so they stand out |
Cubisim | Early 20th century architecture style using simple geometric shapes |
Electicisim | 19th-20th century architectural style where a building includes a mixture of historical styles and elements to create something new |
École des Beaux-Arts | Very influential and competitive art school in Paris |
Enlightenment | Idea during the enlightenment that architecture should be based on science and reason instead of traditions or beliefs |
Expositions Universelles | World's fair in 1900 in Paris that showcased Art Nouveau style architecture, machines and inventions |
Five Points of Architecture |
Pilots(columns), Roof Terrace(garden), Free Facade, Ribbon Windows and Open floor plans by Le Corbusier
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A Grammar of Ornament |
Owen Jones' theroies of decoration, ornament and polychromy
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Industrial Revolution | Mass production of iron and steel greatly expanding structural capabilities of architecture |
Jugendstil | Type of Art Noveau architecture in the 19th and 20th centuries using organic and geometric forms. Natural designs with angular and rigid contours |
Ornament and Crime | Essay by Adolf Loos where he argued that adding ornament in useful items is a waste of time and could cause it to go out of style instead of being immortal |
Perspective | A drawing that represents an image perceived by the eye on flat paper |
Picturesque | 18th and 19th century style that combined architecture with the surrounding landscape |
Polychromy | Prominent feature of British architecture between 1840 and 1870 using a variety of colors |
Prairie Style | Style from Chicago around 1900 that empahised nature, craftmanship and simplicity including flat planes and stylized ornamentation. Frank Lloyd Wright |
Purism | Movement between 1918 and 1925 where objects are represented as elementary forms void of detail |
Raft Foundation | Uniform thick reinforced concrete slab that covers the entire footprint of a building |
Romanticism | European 19th century style influenced by Neoclassical, Greek Revival, Gothic revival and other periods of the arts. |
Seven Lamps of Architecture | Essay by John Ruskin defining the seven principles of architecture. Sacrifice(visible proof of mans love), Truth( Truth to construction and materials), Power(buildings thought in terms of massing), Beauty(God and nature), Life(Made by human hands), Memory(Respect culture and history) and Obedience(No originality for its own sake) |
Vienna Sezession | Art movement in 1897 in Austria objecting conservatism and supporting contemporary art |
Wasmuth Portfolio | Portfolio by Frank Lloyd Wright containing plans and perspectives of buildings pioneering American architecture and starting modernist architecture in Europe |
Worlds Colombian Expo | World fair in Chicago in 1893 in honor of the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus. Neoclassical buildings and started modern city planning |
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