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Description
Flashcards by Malachy Moran-Tun, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Malachy Moran-Tun
over 5 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Particles gain Kinetic Energy when they are ________ | Heated Up |
| Particles that have been heated up have more ________ | Kinetic Energy |
| Name 3 traits of particles in a solid | Vibrates in a fixed position Do not switch places Tightly Packed Regularly Arranged All Touching Does not change shape |
| Name 3 traits of particles in a liquid | Moves in a container Swaps places All Touching Irregular Arrangement Some Space Fills Container / Changes Shape |
| Name 3 traits of particles in a gas | Moves quickly Bumps into other particles Not touching Irregular Arrangement Lots of Space Fills Container / Changes Shape |
| Order the 3 (main) states of matter | Solid Liquid Gas |
| Solid into Liquid is called | Melting |
| Liquid into Gas is called | Boiling |
| Gas into Liquid is called | Condensing |
| Liquid into Solid is called | Freezing |
| Solid into Gas is called | Sublimation |
| Gas into Solid is called | Deposition |
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Using the diagram above, state what is happening between B and C
Image:
Aim10 5 (image/jpeg)
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Changing States of Matter from Solid to a Liquid |
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Using the diagram above, explain why there is no temperature increase between B and C / D and E
Image:
Aim10 5 (image/jpeg)
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The energy from the temperature is being used to break apart the bonds in the particles |
| When there is a change of state, the temperature stays ______ | Constant |
| What is a pure substance? | A substance with a composition that: Cannot be changed Is the same in all parts of the substance (all the molecules NOT PARTICLES are the same) |
| True or False? A pure substance can be separated using physical methods whereas a mixture cannot | False, it's the other way round |
| What does a mixture contain? | Elements and/or compounds that are NOT chemically joined, such as sand |
| What is chromatography used for? | Separating the components of dyes/ink/paint/food colouring etc. |
| Why does chromatography work? | The different components have different solubility, meaning that they are separated due to the solubility |
| What is a solute? | A substance that dissolves into a solvent |
| What is a solvent? | A substance that a solute dissolves in |
| Chromatography Mobile Phase | The solvent |
| Chromatography Stationary Phase | The paper |
| How do you calculate Rf? | Distance Travelled by the Substance -------------------------------------------------- Distance Travelled by the Solvent |
| Rf is always less than | 1 |
| Name labels 1-8 | 1 - Bunsen Burner 2 - Solution 3 - Gas 4 - Thermometer 5 - Condensor 6 - Cooling Water In 7 - Cooling Water Out 8 - Distillate |
| 3 Parts of Purifying Water and what they do | Water goes into: 1. Sedimentation Tank to get rid of large rocks 2. Filtration Tower to get rid of any other molecules, dirt etc 3. Chlorination Tank to get rid of bacteria |
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