Question | Answer |
What is the advantage of using a binomial system to name species? | The binomial system lets scientists accurately identify species. No two species have the same name, and same name is used throughout the world. |
What do reptiles, birds and mammals have in common? | Reptiles, birds and mammals have lungs. |
What is an arthropod with six pairs of legs likely to be? | An arthropod with six pairs of legs (12 legs altogether) will be a crustacean. Insects have six legs (three pairs of legs). |
In the classification of organisms, which is the correct order of ranks? | Kingdom → phylum → class→ order → family → genus → species |
The scientific name for human beings is Homo sapiens. What does the word Homo represent? | Homo is the genus to which human beings belong. The first word in a binomial name is the genus. |
What do amphibians, bony fish and birds have in common? | Amphibians, bony fish and birds are vertebrates because they all have backbones. |
Give an example of a monocotyledon. | Grass. |
The leaves on a certain plant has parallel veins. Which statement about this plant is correct? | A plant with parallel veins in its leaves will be a monocotyledon. Palms, orchids and grasses are monocotyledons. |
What is a species? | Organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring belong to a particular species. Sometimes two closely related species can breed together but their offspring are usually infertile. |
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