Mechanics Definitions

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1 Physics (Mechanics) Flashcards on Mechanics Definitions, created by mckenziedev on 07/09/2013.
mckenziedev
Flashcards by mckenziedev, updated more than 1 year ago
mckenziedev
Created by mckenziedev about 11 years ago
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Question Answer
Distance The measurement between two points measured in metres
Time Measured in seconds or multiples of
Speed Measured distance divided by time elapsed. Measured in km per hour
Velocity Ms-1 Measured distance divided by time elapsed in seconds
Acceleration Anything where there is a change in speed. Measured in change of velocity over time
Deceleration Negative acceleration
Distance-time graph Graph representing change in distance over time
Speed-time graph Graph representing change in speed over time
Force A push, pull or twist and is measured in Newtons (N)
Balanced Forces No net force. If the object is moving it is moving at a constant speed. If it is not moving it will remain stationary
Unbalanced Forces There is a net force and the object will accelerate or decelerate
Newton The SI unit for forces; named after Sir Isaac Newton
Thrust To push an object in a particular direction
Mass The amount of matter inside an object
Weight The effect of gravity on an object's mass
Friction The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another. The force that opposes movements of an object
Drag A force that opposes movement/motion of an object through a fluid
Pressure Force per unit area
Pascal (Pa) The SI unit of pressure equal to one unit per square Newton
Energy The ability to do work
Joule The SI unit of work or energy
Gravitational Potential Energy The energy stored in an object due to its height above the Earth
Kinetic Energy The energy of an object due to its motion
Work When force moves an object, resulting in the transfer of energy to that object. Measured in joules
Power The rate of doing work, or the rate of transfer of energy. Measured in Watts
Watt The SI unit for power
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