1965191
| Question | Answer |
| Compact Bone | |
| Elastic Cartilage | |
| White - Fibro Cartilage | |
| Hyaline Cartilage | |
| Bone Marrow | |
| Spongy Bone | |
| Bone Markings | Surfaces of bones contain markings which serve specific functions. - They form joints, forma a place for the attachment of muscles, tendons, and ligaments. - They serve as passageways for blood vessels and nerves. |
| Foramen | Hole or opening in a bone for the passage of nerves and blood vessels |
| Meatus | canal or tubelike passageway in a bone |
| Fossa | Depression in a bone |
| Facet | small, flat surface |
| Sinus | cavity or space in a bone |
| Head | large rounded end of a bone usually supported by a constricted part or neck |
| Condyle | Knuckle-like, small, round process in a bone |
| Tuberosity | - process that does not form joints - large, roughened projection, often the point of attachment of a muscle |
| Trochanter | - small, rounded bone projection - process that does not form joint |
| Process | small, rounded bone projection |
| Tubercle | small process on a bone |
| Spine (or spinous process) | a sharp, slender, pointed bone projection |
| Crest | a narrow ridge of bone |
| Neck | a constricted portion of a bone |
| Notch | indentation or depression, especially on the edge of a bone |
| Label the bones of the head | |
| Label the bone structures of the chest and hip | |
| Label the Bone Structures of the Arm and Hand | |
| Label the bone structures of the leg and foot | |
| Name the yellow division and what bones are grouped into it. | Division: Axial skeleton Consists of: skull, vertebral column, and thorax |
| Name the blue division and what bones are grouped into it. | Division: Appendicular Consists of: upper and lower extremities, pectoral girdle, and pelvic girdle |
| Periosteum | the white connective tissue membrane surrounding the bone |
| Articular Cartilage | the shiny white cartilage covering the end of the bone |
| Epiphysis | each end of the bone |
| Diaphysis | the elongated shaft of the bone |
| Medullary cavity | area in the diaphysis that contains the yellow marrow |
| epiphyseal line | remnant of the epiphyseal cartilage, the original longitudinal growth area of the bone |
| compact bone | forms the bulk of the diaphysis and covers the epiphysis |
| Spongy bone | primarily forms the epiphysis and contains the red marrow |
| Flexion | to decrease the angle between two bones |
| Extension | to increase the angle between two bones |
| abduction | to move away from the midline of the body |
| adduction | to move towards the midline of the body |
| circumduction | moving an extremity so as to trace out a cone (combines movements flexion, extension, abduction & adduction) |
| rotation | moving a bone around a central axis w/o changing it's position relative to that axis |
| supination | movement of the forearm bones so that the hand is in anatomic position, palm up |
| pronation | movement of the forearm bones so that the hand is palm down (posterior) |
| inversion | movement of the foot so that the sole faces medially |
| eversion | movement of the foot so that the sole faces laterally |
| protraction | act of moving a part forward (e.g. lower jaw and head) |
| retraction | act of drawing a part back (e.g. lower jaw and head) |
| plantar flexion | moving the foot so that the toe points in a downward direction or so that the sole faces posteriorly |
| dorsiflexion | moving the foot so that the toe points in an upward direction or so that the sole faces anteriorly. |
| elevation | raising a body part in the cranial (superior) direction |
| depression | lowering a body part in the caudal (inferior) direction |
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