20307367
Description
Flashcards by Hadley Rudolph, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Hadley Rudolph
about 5 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Feudalism | a political and social structure (system) of service in medieval Europe between a lord and vassal who have sworn loyalty to the lord |
| Fief | land given in exchange for loyalty and protection (a noble gives land to a knight) |
| Habeas Corpus | a writ (document) that says a person cannot be detained/arrested for a long period of time without a trial |
| Manor | property owned by a lord that included the castle, fields, villages, peasants, church etc. |
| Papacy | the authority of the Pope (head of the Catholic Church) |
| How did Christianity spread and WHO helped? | Missionaries; St. Patrick |
| Why did St. Patrick want to spread Christianity to his homeland in Ireland? | He felt compelled (he had to) share about God's goodness to everyone |
| How did Christian Monks and Nuns or Monasteries influence European Society? (list 4) | 1. Provided Schools and hospitals 2. taught skills 3. Spread Christianity 4. Copied down Greek and Roman Christian writing to preserve history/teachinga |
| Who was Charlemagne? | "Charles the Great" united Europe for the first time since the fall of Rome |
| What are two examples of conflict between the Papacy and the European monarchs? | Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV arguing over who had the power to appoint Bishops and Role of church in politics and government |
| What are two examples of cooperation between the Papacy and the European Monarchs? | Spread Christianity and Pope Leo III crowning Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor |
| Who brought feudalism to Europe and then over to England? | William the Conqueror |
| What are four facts about William the Conqueror? | Duke of Normandy in France Brought Feudalism to England Wrote the Domesday book Won the Battle of Hastings in 1066 |
| What Battle brought Feudalism to England? | Battle of Hastings |
| What year did the battle of Hastings take place? | 1066 |
| Who was fighting in the Battle of Hastings? | Harold Godwinson of England vs. William the Conqueror Duke of Normandy |
| What is a Medieval Manor? | Castle where nobles lived, church, fields for crop rotation, serf’s homes close together, Village Green area to hang out and watch tournaments; mill (water, wind) to grind grains or work the wine press |
| What are four important facts about Magna Carta? | 1: limited the King’s power 2. Gave power to the nobles 3: Signed by King John in 1215 C.E. 4: Inspired our American Constitution & human rights around the world |
| Who signed the Magne Carta and when was it signed? | King John; 1215 C.E. |
| What does this show? | Feudalism |
| What are seven characteristics about Feudalism? | *serfs and peasants worked the farms and fields of their lords - distinctive lower working class develops across Europe *serfs were tied to the land *serfs and peasants received protection in return for their work *vassals were awarded land in return for military service to their lord *lords provided services such as courts and protection for their vassals and serfs $*farming dominated local economies across Europe $*Crop rotation - made farming more economically viable *manors/fiefs |
| Which group was the largest population and made up the main workforce? | Peasants |
| How did feudalism influence Europe’s economy? | $*farming dominated local economies across Europe $*Crop rotation - made farming more economically viable $*Trade grew- Nobles repaired roads and bridges, knights protected them, and trade was allowed to begin and flourish once more |
| Under the Feudal system, who controls all political life? | Leading lords |
| List three Monarchs that cooperated with the Catholic Church | Charles Martel, Pepin, and Charlemagne |
| List four new agriculture methods that allowed towns and cities to grow in size and population. | Heavy wheeled plow with an iron blade; Horse Shoe; Water and wind power; Crop rotation methods |
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