20321081
Description
Flashcards by Jasmine Gutierrez, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Jasmine Gutierrez
over 5 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Family Therapy | - Paradigm shift from traditional epistemological bases - What is going on in their system? |
| Systems Theory | - Psychological problems shift from within the individual to the system they are a member of. - Organization + Wholeness = key to understanding how systems operate |
| Cybernetics | - Cybernetics: Self-regulating, feedback mechanisms |
| Cybernetics | - Homeostasis: Families tendency to maintain stability by using feedback |
| Cybernetics | Norbert Wiener- Originator of cybernetics in engineering Gregory Bateson- Extended systems theory and cybernetics to behavioral sciences |
| Cybernetics- Thermostat Metaphor | A- Room temperature B- Thermostat C- Fernis |
| Feedback loop | Feedback- returned information that influences system - Circular mechanism, feedback reintroduces in system, chain that influences each other |
| Feedback loop | How do you make family rules? A- Child breaks rule B- Rule- used to keep homeostasis C- Mom- how does the mom react |
| Negative Feedback | - Signals System to go back to homeostatic range -Guilt, punishment |
| Positive Feedback | - Vicious cycle causes more of the same -Many times intended as negative feedback (Kid breaks rule- mom just yells- causes the kid to continue bad behavior) |
| Family Therapy - Don Jackson | - Observed family interaction fallows a pattern - Person + Person + Relationship = 3 |
| Individual Development | - Erick Erickson Identity VS Role - who am I? Intimacy VS isolation - Do I feel lonely? Generativity VS stagnation- what am I doing that matters? Integrity VS Despair- Do I feel ok with life lived and choices? |
| Family Development Theory | Evelyn Duvall- Approached family development through life cycle stages and family staged - Family life cycle- predictable steps and developmental tasks families experiences - Family stage- time period of the family has a unique structure |
| Attachment Theory | An affectionate bond between a person and an attachment person. -John Bowlby- Infants form an attachment with primary caregiver - Mary Ainsworth- Three attachment - Mary Main- Added one more style |
| Attachment Theory- Secure attachment | Adult- Easy to get close to others, don't worry about being abandoned often Caregiver- Successfully formed a secure parental attachment bond to the child |
| Attachment Theory- Ambivalent/ Resistant | Adult- Others don't get as close as they would like and can scare people away Caregiver- Inconsistent between appropriate and neglectful responses |
| Attachment Theory- Avoidant | Adult-uncomfortable being close to others Caregiver- Little to no response to a distressed child |
| Attachment Theory - Disorganized | Child- contradictory behavior ( approaching someone with back turned) Caregiver- Role confusion, communication errors |
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