Unit 3: The Culture and Kingdoms of West Africa

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The whole study guide for Unit 3: The Culture and Kingdoms of West Africa
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Question Answer
What four vegetation zones are found in West Africa? Briefly describe each zone. Deserts - sandy, hot, dry semidesert - less dry, with grasses and shrubs (key part - called Sahel) savanna - grassland, tall grass, scattered trees forests - abundant vegetation
Beginning in the 700s CE, what types of traders started crossing the Sahara? Muslims from North Africa.
What three important roles did the kings of Ghana hold? head of the army, highest judge, and leader of religious worship.
Who inherited the throne when a west african king died? What is this called? The king's sister's eldest son. Matrilineal inheritance.
What are 3 products North African traders brought to trade in west africa? salt, copper, cowrie shells
What are 3 products West African (Wangaran) traders brought to trade in west africa? ivory, slaves, gold
2 factors that led to trans saharan trade? Camels (carry loads and didnt need alot of water) and Islam (missionaries eager to spread religion)
What muslim historian kept an account of his trip across the Sahara Desert? Why did traders stop in Taghza according to him? Ibn Battuta, So they could get salt.
3 THINGS TRADERS USED TO TRANSPORT GOODS ACROSS SAHARA DESERT Porters, camels, donkeys
Why North Africans want to acquire gold? make coins, trade with Chinese for silk/porcelain
Why was salt impt to ppl of west african forest other than taste? You lose salt when you sweat so it gives salt back and to keep cattle healthy.
how did ghana become wealthy through the trans saharan caravan trade? acted as a middle man taxing north africans gold when they entered to trade and charged for trade.
how traders benefit from ghana acting as middle man during trade? protection from robbery and bad deals.
how were goods exhanged? YOU KNOW THIS JUST DESCRIBE IT
why did wangarans trade silently didnt know language and wanted to keep gold mines secret
Why did ghana fall muslim almoravids attacked and trees and water became scarce since trees were used as charcoal to smelt iron and water was needed to farm
what two west african kingdoms rose to power after ghana fell mali and songhai
how did islam spread to west africa. define one reason trade and missionaries. missionaries are people who work to spread their religion and make converts
who was mansa musa, give 3 amazing facts about him richest man alive 400 billion dollars, practiced islam devoutly, and hajj allowed west africa to be put on a map since he gave away lots of his money as zakat (charity)
2 proverbs, define early bird gets the worm. if u r early u r more likely to suceed. too many cooks spoil the broth. If too many people are working on a task, it won't turn out very well.
whats a griot? why were they impt? griot is verbal artist of mande, they memorized history and folktales and ancestry.
who was sundjata? summarize each scene use history notebook for this
what did balafon and ngoni look like balafon was made out of wooden bars laid across a frame like a xylophone. Ngoni made out of hollowed out piece of wood and strings.
3 examples of american music influenced by west african music gospel, jazz, blues, rock & roll, and rap. ONLY THREE ARE NEEDED
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