Question | Answer |
What is the equilibrium in an acid buffer? | HA(aq) = H+(aq) + A-(aq) |
What happens to the acid buffer when you add alkali | OH- reacts with HA to produce water and A-. |
Which way does the acid buffer equilibrium shift when an alkali is added? | Right |
Which way will the acid buffer equilibrium shift if an acid is added? | Left |
What happens when an acid is added to an acid buffer? | H+ combines with A- to produce more HA |
What is an acid buffer made from? | A mixture of a weak acid and a soluble salt of the same acid |
What is a basic buffer? | a mixture of a weak base and a salt of that base |
Give an example of what a buffer might be used for | detergents or shampoos |
What equation is used to calculate the pH of a buffer? | Same calculation used for a weak acid Ka |
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