PHYS 200 Unit 5: Further Applications of Newton's Laws: Friction, Drag, and Elasticity

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University Physics PHYS 200 Flashcards on PHYS 200 Unit 5: Further Applications of Newton's Laws: Friction, Drag, and Elasticity, created by Adriana Vincelli-Joma on 03/04/2021.
Adriana Vincelli-Joma
Flashcards by Adriana Vincelli-Joma, updated more than 1 year ago
Adriana Vincelli-Joma
Created by Adriana Vincelli-Joma over 3 years ago
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Question Answer
static friction force that opposes motion of two systems that are in contact and are not moving relative to one another
kinetic friction friction between two systems that are in contact and moving relative to one another
magnitude of static friction f_s ≤ μ_s N
magnitude of kinetic friction f_k = μ_k N
drag force -proportional to square speed of object -F_D ∝ v^2
drag force formula F_D = 1/2 C ρ A v^2
Stoke's Law drag force of small objects moving in denser medium
Stokes' Law formula F_S = 6 π r η v
elastic modulus -calculates stretch of object -ΔL = 1/Y F/A L_0
tensile strength max force that can be applied to certain material without causing it to fracture or permanently deform
stress -F/A -Y x strain
strain ΔL/L
bulk modulus -decrease in volume due to body subjected to forces on all side -ΔV = 1/B F/A V_0
Hooke's Law proportional relationship between force on material and deformation it causes
Hooke's Law formula F = k ΔL
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