Question | Answer |
Mesopotamia | Land between the rivers; located in the region known as the Fertile Crescent |
Sumerians | A member of the indigenous non-Semitic people of ancient Babylonia |
Polytheistic | The belief of many Gods |
Ziggurats | A rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple |
Theocracy | A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god |
Cuneiform | System of writing |
Hammurabi's Law Code | A city-state south of Akkad, in Babylon |
Patriarchal | Men who dominated the society |
Nile River | A river in Africa that flows north to Egypt |
Inundation | The annual flooding of the Nile River |
Silt | Rich black mud left from the flooding of the Nile River |
King Menes | King who united Lower & Upper Egypt around 3100 BC |
Dynasty | Means "great house of"; a family of rulers |
Pharaoh | Name for Egyptian King |
"Ka" | Ancient Egyptians thought that when somone died the Ka, or the life force, left the physical body |
"Ba" | The Ba was part of the soul that embarked on a journey to follow the gods |
Mummification | Way of perserving the body |
Canopic Jars | Containers used to hold the internal organs of the deceased |
Sacrophagus | Formed the outer layer of protection for a royal mummy |
King Khufu | Earned everlasting fame for being the pharaoh responsible for the Great Pyramid at Giza |
The Great Pyramid | Largest of the 3 pyramids at Giza; built by King Khufu |
King Khufu's boat | Discovered in 1952 under the Great Pyramid |
Great Sphinx | One of the largest and oldest statues in the world |
Hieroglyphics | Egyptian picture writing |
The Rosetta Stone | A stone with writing on it in two languages (Egyptian and Greek) |
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