Astronomy 2015

Description

Flashcards on Astronomy 2015, created by Brian Hedspeth on 11/09/2015.
Brian Hedspeth
Flashcards by Brian Hedspeth, updated more than 1 year ago
Brian Hedspeth
Created by Brian Hedspeth about 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
doppler effect An apparent change in wavelength caused by a change in distance between two objects.
rotation Spinning on an axis.
eccentricity Out of roundness.
universe Everything that exists.
geocentric model Earth-centered.
solar system Made up of a star and all the objects that revolve around it.
local time Equal for all locations on the same meridian (line of longitude).
constellation A group of stars that form a pattern in the sky.
revolution The amount of time to go once around the sun.
coriolis effect A deflection of materials caused by Earth’s rotation.
eclipse Occurs when celestial objects move into another’s shadow.
foucault pendulum A device which provides evidence that the Earth rotates.
tides Rising and falling of the oceans caused by the moon’s gravitational attraction to the Earth.
ellipse A closed curve around two points.
celestial object Anything outside Earth’s atmosphere.
comet Compared to a dirty snowball. Has a tail when gets too close to the sun.
asteroid A solid rocky or metallic object that orbits the sun.
focus A fixed point.
altitude The angular distance of a celestial object above the horizon.
luminosity The brightness of an object.
meteor Also called a shooting star.
galaxy A large grouping of stars.
heliocentric model Sun-centered.
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