35248588
Description
Flashcards by john farrell, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by john farrell
almost 3 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
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Canvassing
Audio:
1 Canvassing A (audio/mpeg)
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When people try to persuade others to vote for their party in an election.
Audio:
1 Canvassing B (audio/mpeg)
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| Constituency | An area whose voters elect a representative to a legislative body. |
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Direct Democracy
Audio:
3 Direct A (audio/mpeg)
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Direct Democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate, (people/citizens), decides on policy and key issues using referendums.
Audio:
3 Direct B (audio/mpeg)
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First past the Post, (FTPF)
Audio:
4 First A (audio/mpeg)
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An electoral system where voters have one vote and the candidate with most votes wins. Used in the UK for Parliamentary elections.
Audio:
4 First B (audio/mpeg)
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General Election
Audio:
5 General A (audio/mpeg)
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General Election: an election for an new Government in the UK. they take place every 5 years.
Audio:
5 General B (audio/mpeg)
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Hustings
Audio:
6 Hustings A (audio/mpeg)
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A meeting in which candidates in an election speak to voters
Audio:
6 Hustings B (audio/mpeg)
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Referendum
Audio:
7 Referendum A (audio/mpeg)
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A vote by the whole electorate (people/citizens) on a specific issue.
Audio:
7 Referendum B (audio/mpeg)
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| Representative democracy | A form of democracy where citizens choose others to represent them, making important decisions on their behalf. |
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Closed list system
Audio:
9 Closed A (audio/mpeg)
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A form of PR (proportional representation) in which parties put forward a list of candidates in order which they will be elected.
Audio:
9 Closed B (audio/mpeg)
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MEP
Audio:
10 Mep A (audio/mpeg)
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Member of European parliament
Audio:
10 Mep B (audio/mpeg)
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| Proportional Representation (PR) | An electoral system in which the number of seats a party wins is roughly proportional to the share of the votes in the election. |
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Back Benchers
Audio:
12 Back A (audio/mpeg)
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MP's who do not hold office in government (not ministers) or are part of the opposition. They sit at the back in the house of commons i.e. on the back benches
Audio:
12 Back B (audio/mpeg)
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MP
Audio:
13 Mp A (audio/mpeg)
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Member of parliament, each MP represents a constituency in parliament. MPs sit in the House of Commons
Audio:
10 Mep B (audio/mpeg)
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Cabinet
Audio:
14 Cabinet A (audio/mpeg)
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a group of MPs who head government departments (ministers). It meets weekly and makes decisions on how government policy will be carried out. Some ministers from the House of Lords are also represented. The PM (prime minister) appoints ministers and can sack them.
Audio:
14 Cabinet B (audio/mpeg)
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Coalition
Audio:
15 Coalition A (audio/mpeg)
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A government made up from more that one party. Its formed if no one party has a enough seats (MP's) to form a government
Audio:
15 Coalition B (audio/mpeg)
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House of Commons
Audio:
16 House A (audio/mpeg)
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The more powerful of the two parts of the UK parliament. Its members are directly elected by the people (voters).
Audio:
16 House B (audio/mpeg)
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Opposition
Audio:
17 Opposition A (audio/mpeg)
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Political parties that are not in power, i.e. not in the government.
Audio:
17 Opposition B (audio/mpeg)
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Prime Minister
Audio:
18 Prime A (audio/mpeg)
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The leader of the government and the leader of the largest party in the House of Commons. MPs can sack the PM if enough MPs is his party decide to change party leader, this is called a no confidence vote.
Audio:
18 Prime B (audio/mpeg)
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Shadow Cabinet
Audio:
19 Shadow A (audio/mpeg)
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MPs from the main opposition party who shadow (i.e. follow) government ministers
Audio:
19 Shadow B (audio/mpeg)
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Speaker
Audio:
20 Speaker A (audio/mpeg)
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the MP elected to act as chairman for debates in the House of Commons
Audio:
20 Speaker B (audio/mpeg)
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Types of parliamentary system
Audio:
21 Types A (audio/mpeg)
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Unicameral system, parliament consisting of a single house and Bicameral system, with parliament consisting of two houses.
Audio:
21 Types B (audio/mpeg)
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Bicameral system
Audio:
22 Bicameral A (audio/mpeg)
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parliament system with two houses, UK is Bicameral with House of Commons and House of Lords
Audio:
22 Bicameral B (audio/mpeg)
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Black Rod
Audio:
23 Black A (audio/mpeg)
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the person who has ceremonial duties in the palace of Westminster (UK parliament), including bringing MPs to the house of Lords for the State opening of Parliament by the monarch (Queen). Black Rod is formally appointed by the Crown (Queen).
Audio:
23 Black B (audio/mpeg)
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The three branches of government
Audio:
24 The A (audio/mpeg)
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Executive, Legislature and Judiciary. In the UK, the executive comprises the Crown and the Government, including the Prime Minister and Cabinet ministers. The legislature; Parliament, the House of Commons and the House of Lords, and the Judiciary is the legal system (courts).
Audio:
24 The B (audio/mpeg)
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The Executive
Audio:
25 The A (audio/mpeg)
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makes policy and puts it into practice Its made up of the Prime Minister, Cabinet and civil service.
Audio:
25 The B (audio/mpeg)
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The Judiciary
Audio:
26 The A (audio/mpeg)
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makes judgements about the law. Its mad up of judges and magistrates courts
Audio:
26 The B (audio/mpeg)
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The Legislature
Audio:
26 The A (audio/mpeg)
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makes laws. Its made up of the house of lords and the House of Commons
Audio:
27 The B (audio/mpeg)
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Minister of state
Audio:
28 Minister A (audio/mpeg)
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An assistant to the Secretary of State
Audio:
28 Minister B (audio/mpeg)
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Secretary of State
Audio:
29 Secretary A (audio/mpeg)
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A Minister in the government and responsible for a government department (Defence, finance, education )
Audio:
29 Secretary B (audio/mpeg)
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| Accountable | if you are accountable for something, you are responsible for it and have to explain your actions |
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Act of Parliament
Audio:
31 Act A (audio/mpeg)
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a law passed by parliament
Audio:
31 Act B (audio/mpeg)
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Bill
Audio:
32 Bill A (audio/mpeg)
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A proposal to change something into law
Audio:
32 Bill B (audio/mpeg)
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Green Paper
Audio:
33 Green A (audio/mpeg)
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This is a discussion paper (document) where government puts forward ideas it would like discussed before it starts to develop a policy and any laws
Audio:
33 Green B (audio/mpeg)
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White Paper
Audio:
34 White A (audio/mpeg)
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Government policy for discussion before it becomes law
Audio:
34 White B (audio/mpeg)
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Law making stages
Audio:
35 Law A (audio/mpeg)
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Green paper (discussion doc), White paper (draft bill) House of Commons; First reading (published bill) second reading (debated), Committee Stage (review by MPs) Report Stage (Bill with any amendments presented to house) Third reading (vote by MPs) House of lords ; First reading (published bill) second reading (debated), Committee Stage (review by Lords) Report Stage (Bill with any amendments presented to house) Third reading (vote by lords) Royal Assent (signed by Queen, becomes law)
Audio:
35 Law B (audio/mpeg)
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Assembly
Audio:
36 Assembly A (audio/mpeg)
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In the UK a body of people elected to decide on some areas of spending in a region (e.g. Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales)
Audio:
36 Assembly B (audio/mpeg)
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Devolution
Audio:
37 Devolution A (audio/mpeg)
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A transfer of power from Central to regional government.
Audio:
37 Devolution B (audio/mpeg)
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British constitution
Audio:
38 British A (audio/mpeg)
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the laws and conventions which set down how the UK is governed.
Audio:
38 British B (audio/mpeg)
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Judicial review
Audio:
39 Judicial A (audio/mpeg)
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judge reviews the lawfulness of a decision or action made by a public body. In other words, judicial reviews are a challenge to the way in which a decision has been made, rather than the rights and wrongs of the conclusion reached.
Audio:
39 Judicial B (audio/mpeg)
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| Parliamentary inquiry | an enquiry set up to investigate actions taken by governments or public bodies. Such inquiries usually result in a report to the Parliament. Most inquiries have terms of reference, which set out the matters to be considered by the committee |
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Select committee
Audio:
41 Select A (audio/mpeg)
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one of the committee that check on and report on the work of government departments
Audio:
41 Select B (audio/mpeg)
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Budget
Audio:
42 Budget A (audio/mpeg)
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The process each year when the Chancellor of the Exchequer explains how the government will raise and spend its money
Audio:
42 Budget B (audio/mpeg)
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Chancellor of the Exchequer
Audio:
43 Chancellor A (audio/mpeg)
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the member of the government (minister) responsible for the countries finance
Audio:
43 Chancellor B (audio/mpeg)
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Government revenue
Audio:
44 Government A (audio/mpeg)
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the money raised by the government (by taxes)
Audio:
44 Government B (audio/mpeg)
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| Parliamentary Sovereignty | Parliament is the top legal body and can pass new laws, and /or stop old laws. |
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British constitution
Audio:
46 British A (audio/mpeg)
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The British constitution defines the laws and political principles of the UK. The constitution consists of; laws and legislation passed by parliament, conventions developed over time, common law or case law. The UK constitution is not a written constitution (i.e. not a Codified single text ) but an unwritten constitution. An uncodified constitution is one which is not contained within a single written document (The UK constitution is uncodified).
Audio:
46 British B (audio/mpeg)
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