3964692
Description
Flashcards by Rebecca Seickel, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Rebecca Seickel
about 9 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| John Calvin | From France Created Calvinism He was originally Catholic but switched to Protestantism. He was influenced by Zwingli and Luther. Disagreed with Church doctrine. Believes Christ is spiritually present in the bread and wine. (Eucharist) Believes in Predestination |
| Zwingli | OG reformer in Switzerland. Influenced by Luther. Disagreed with Church doctrine. Had other countries wage war. Believes that the bread and wine are symbolic for Christ (Eucharist). two sacraments, not seven Believed in Sola Scriptura (Bible as authority) Does not like Anabaptists (reject OG sin) |
| Luther | Scholar and monk in Germany Began the Protestant Reformation Created Lutheranism Made the 95 Theses Has a problem with everything, but mainly church doctrine Believed faith would lead you to salvation Does not believe in free will Believes you should fully understand the Bible |
| Hans Denk | Founder of the Anabaptists |
| Johann Tetzel | Tasked in selling indulgences in northern Germany |
| King Henry VII | Separated England from the Catholic Church Head of the Anglican Church and Church of England |
| Erasmus | Wrote "In Praise of Folly" Main problem in morality of clergy members Believes you should only need to understand some of the scripture in the Bible Does not emphasize Jesus Believes in Free Will |
| Ignatius Loyola | Founded the Jesuits He read about the lives of Jesus and the saints after being injured in battle. He said that salvation came from hard work and self discipline. He has an epiphany and writes his ideas in a book called Spiritual Exercises. |
| Jesuits | They are highly educated and disciplined clergy members who want to spread Catholicism Priests that studied the teachings of Ignatius Loyola. They did not use violence to get their point of across. |
| Pope Leo X | Encourages the sale of indulgences to raise money for wars and buildings Pressures Luther to stop and retract his beliefs |
| Charles V | Believed that Luther’s works would lessen the support for the church and Holy Roman Empire Ordered Luther to appear before the Diet of Worms |
| Pope Paul III | create the council of Trent, He brought the inquisition from Spain to Rome, he helps starts the Jesuits. |
| Pope Paul IV | He was responsible for the Index of Forbidden Books. This made it so that catholics could not read or acquire books that had Protestant ideas and beliefs. |
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