Embryology

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Boards Ophthalmology Flashcards on Embryology, created by Rick Lanuza on 09/11/2015.
Rick Lanuza
Flashcards by Rick Lanuza, updated more than 1 year ago
Rick Lanuza
Created by Rick Lanuza about 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
What are the critical days in the first month of gestation? 13, 15, 17
What develops day 13 of gestation? (8 in mouse) Optic Sulci at forebrain
What develops day 15 of gestation? (9 in mouse) Optic Vesicles
What develops day 17 of gestation? (10 in mouse) Lens formation starts (placode contacts surface ectoderm)
What develops day 19 of gestation? (11 mouse) Optic cup Oculomotor n. Retinal primordium
What develops day 25 of gestation? Lens complete (lens vesicle separates from surface ectoderm) Hyaloid artery develops Retina: inner margin and outer nuclear zones
What develops day 29 of gestation? (11.5 mouse) Primary lens fibers Trochlear & Abducens n.'s Eyelid folds
What develops day 32 of gestation? (17 mouse) Anterior chamber forms Eyelids fuse
What develops at day 40 of gestation? 2ndary lens fibers C.B. processes, Iris, EO mm.'s Choriodal pigment layer complete
What develops at day 45 of gestation? Hyaloid a. atrophy begins Iris stromal pigment Ciliary processes touch lens equator Rods/cones appear
What develops at day 51 of gestation? Pupillary sphincter Retinal vessels
What develops at day 56 of gestation? Tapetum Ciliary mm
What is tertiary vitreous? Zonular fibers (origins uncertain)
What anomalies are assoc w/ microphthalmia? Ant seg dysgenesis: St. Bernard, Dobie Cataract: Eng Sheepdog, Akita, Min Schnauzer, Chow, Cav King Char Sp., Irish Wolfhound Retinal Dysplasia: St. Bernard, Dobie
Embryonic origin of striated mm of iris in birds? Neural Crest
Surface Ectoderm gives rise to which ocular tissue? Corneal & Conjunctival Epithelium, Lens Capsule, Lacrimal gld
Neural Ectoderm gives rise to which ocular tissue? Ciliary body epi Posterior iris epi Neural retina RPE Pupillary mm's (sphincter/dilator) Vitreous
How long after parturition does the retina continue to develop? 40 days
What days during gestation do 'retinal folds/retinal dysplasia' become apparent? 45-50 days
How long after birth do pictenate ligaments continue to develop? 3 weeks post-natal
What are some viral induced "retinal dysplasia?" Canine herpes virus (early post-natal exp) Panleukopenia virus BVD Bluetongue virus
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