Data Mining Tasks

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Key definitions of the tasks of data mining (Chapter 1)
Steve Hiscock
Flashcards by Steve Hiscock, updated more than 1 year ago
Steve Hiscock
Created by Steve Hiscock about 11 years ago
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Question Answer
Supervised Learning Where the teacher helps the system to construct a model by defining classes (values). To predict or estimate a continuous target using past data
Unsupervised Learning Learning from observation and discovery. The system is supplied with objects but no classes. It looks for patterns in the data
Classification classifying credit applicants as low, medium, or high risk. Putting things into well defined groups
Estimation Guessing the number using past outcomes
Prediction Predicted value or estimated future value. Can only be tested at a later time.
Affinity Grouping / Rule Association Determining things that go together. People who buy A are likely to buy B with probability (x)
Market Basket Analysis Association of transactional data grouped together as a single observation. (one record) A single probability determined by a group of actions
Clustering Clustering is the task of segmenting a diverse population into a number of subgroups or clusters which contain people or items which are similar
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