Electromagnetism: Mutual & Self-Induction 2

Description

This flash card covers mutual induction, which occurs in transformers, and self-induction, which occurs in inductors. It is ideally used in conjunction with the mind map on electromagnetism and the corresponding note on mutual & self-induction.
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Mutual Induction A changing magnetic field in one coil induces an emf in another coil
Transformer An electrical device used to change the voltage of AC power supplies
Components of a transformer A secondary coil wrapped around a primary coil, which is wrapped around a transformer core
Formula for voltage of transformers Vi/Vo = Np/ Ns
Uses of transformers Mobile phone chargers; Televisions; Computers; Power stations
Self-Induction When a changing magnetic field in a coil induces an emf in the coil itself
Inductor A device used to induce a back emf
Function of inductors Reduce the current flowing in an AC circuit
Components of an inductor Coil of wire with a number of turns, wrapped around a soft iron core
Uses of inductors Dimmer switches; Radios
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