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Description
Flashcards by katy stopforth, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by katy stopforth
over 8 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Alkane 》Haloalkane | Free Radical Substitution Cl₂ UV Light |
| Alkene 》Haloalkane | Electrophilic Addition of HBr HBr Room Temperature |
| Alkene 》Dibromoalkane | Electrophilic Addition of Bromine Br₂ Room Temperature |
| Alkene 》Alcohol | Direct Hydration of Alkenes H₃PO₄ Catalyst Steam High Pressure |
| Alkene 》Alkane | Hydrogenation Hydrogen Nickel Catalyst 150⁰c |
| Alkene 》Polymer | Polymerisation of Alkenes |
| Haloalkane 》Alcohol | Nucleophilic Substitution warm NaOH (aq) reflux |
| Haloalkane 》Amine | Nucleophilic Substitution aqueous alcoholic ammonia (in excess) reflux under pressure |
| Haloalkane 》Nitrile | Nucleophilic Substitution aqueous alcoholic KCN reflux |
| Nitrile 》Carboxylic Acid | Reduction C₂H₅CN + 2H₂O → C₂H₅COOH + NH₃ |
| Nitrile 》Amine | Hydrolysis C₂H₅CN + 4[H] → C₂H₅CH₂NH₂ LiAlH₄ dilute H₂SO₄ |
| Haloalkane 》Alkene | Elimination alcoholic NaOH reflux |
| Alcohol 》Alkene | Elimination of Water (Dehydrogenation) concentrated H₂SO₄ reflux at 180⁰c |
| Alcohol (1⁰) 》Aldehyde | Oxidation of Primary Alcohols acidified K₂Cr₂O₇ H₂SO₄ heat in distillation apparatus |
| Aldehyde 》Carboxylic Acid | Oxidation of Aldehydes acidified K₂Cr₂O₇ H₂SO₄ reflux |
| Alcohol (2⁰) 》Ketone | Oxidation of Secondary Alcohols acidified K₂Cr₂O₇ H₂SO₄ heat in distillation apparatus |
| Carboxylic Acid 》Aldehyde | Reduction of Carboxylic Acids LiAlH₄ reflux in ethoxyethane |
| Aldehyde 》Alcohol (1⁰) | Reduction of Aldehydes NaBH₄ water methanol |
| Ketone 》Alcohol (2⁰) | Reduction of Ketones NaBH₄ water methanol |
| Alcohol 》Ester | Esterification carboxylic acid concentrated H₂SO₄ catalyst reflux |
| Carboxylic Acid 》Ester | Esterification alcohol concentrated H₂SO₄ catalyst reflux |
| Ester 》Alcohol | Hydrolysis of Esters dilute H₂SO₄ catalyst H₂O reflux or dilute NaOH (aq) reflux |
| Ester 》Carboxylic Acid | Hydrolysis of Esters dilute H₂SO₄ catalyst H₂O reflux or dilute NaOH (aq) reflux |
| Alcohol 》Haloalkane | Bromination of Alcohols potassium bromide concentrated H₂SO₄ reflux |
| Benzene 》Phenylketone | Acylation aycl chloride AlCl₃ catalyst reflux non-aqueous environment |
| Benzene 》Nitrobenzene | Nitration concentrated H₂SO₄ concentrated HNO₃ below 55⁰c |
| Nitrobenzene 》Aromatic Amine | Reduction Sn concentrated HCl then NaOH(aq) reflux |
| Aromatic Amine 》N-phenylethanamine | Addition-Elimination CH₃COCl |
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