Question | Answer |
Force | That which can cause acceleration |
Unit of force | Newton (N) |
Newton's 1st law of motion | A body will remain at rest or continue moving at constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalancing external force |
Application of Newton's 1st Law | Seatbelts in cars are used to stop passengers continuing at a constant velocity when the car decelerates rapidly |
Newton's 2nd law of motion | The rate of change of momentum is proportional to the applied force and takes place in the direction of the force |
Application of Newton's 2nd Law | Heavier objects require more force to move the same distance as lighter objects |
Special case of Newton's 2nd Law | F = ma |
Newton's 3rd law of motion | For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction |
Application of Newton's 3rd Law | When a rocket takes off, the rocket pushes down with the force of its engines, and this causes the ground to push the rocket upwards with an equal force |
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