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Description
Flashcards by Bonnie McDonald, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Bonnie McDonald
over 8 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| define psychosocial development | In Erikson's theory, change involving both psychological processes taking place within the individual (psycho) and their experiences with other people (social). |
| What stage is this? Infants develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliability, love etc. Failure to do so will result in mistrust which can cause insecurity and inability to relate to others | Trust vs mistrust 12-18 months |
| What stage is this? Adolescents build a steady identity for themselves based on their talents, values, relationships, culture etc. Those who don't develop an identity will suffer from confusion; uncertainty. | Identity vs Role confusion |
| Describe the Autonomy vs Shame+ doubt crisis, and what age does this happen? | age- 18 months- 3 years Autonomy refers to independence and feelings of self-control and confidence. If caregivers are over protective then shame + doubt will develop. |
| Describe the generativity vs stagnation crisis, and what age does this happen? | age- 25-65 years Generativity is expressed by caring about oneself, one's children, and future generation. Adults who do not achieve generativity may feel stagnation (self-absorption and failing to find a way to contribute) |
| What stage is this? freedom of play, imagination and asking questions promotes initiation where children use their own resourcefulness to resolve problems. Feeling of guilt about initiating activities are formed when parents criticize severely, prevent play or discourage questions. | Initiative vs guilt 3-5 years. |
| Describe the industry vs inferiority crisis, and what age does this happen? | Any encouragement allows for a child's sense of industry to increase and they feel worthwhile. If a child's work is considered messy, childish etc. then the child can develop feelings of inferiority. age- 5-12 years |
| What stage is this? Young adults who achieve intimacy experience mature and intimate love. Failure to establish intimacy with others leads to a deep sense of isolation. | Intimacy vs isolation 18-25 years |
| Describe the integrity vs despair crisis, and what age does this happen? | 65+ years The person who has lived richly and responsibly develops a sense of integrity. This allows the person to face ageing and death with dignity. If adults feel unhappy with their life path and missed opportunities, and they may suffer from despair or regret. |
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