Created by Urvashi Makwana
over 8 years ago
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Question | Answer |
Baddeley (1966) | Coding in STM and LTM STM= Acoustic LTM= Semantic |
Jacobs (1887) | Capacity of STM Procedure: Digit span Findings: pp's could repeat back 9.3 numbers and 7.3 letters |
Miller (1956) | Capacity of STM 7+/-2 Items |
Peterson and Peterson (1959) | Duration of STM Procedure: 24 pp's given consonant and 3-digit number to count backwards for 3,6,9,12,15,18 secs Findings: 80% for 3 secs, 3% for 18 secs |
Bahrick et al (1975) | Duration of LTM Procedure: Recognition test, Free recall test pp's more accurate on recognition test than free recall test |
Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) | Multi-store Model of Memory |
Baddeley and Hitch (1974) | Working Memory Model |
McGeoch and McDonald (1931) | Interference Interference is strongest when the memories are similar- proactive and retroactive interference |
Godden and Baddeley (1975) | Context-dependent Forgetting Deep sea divers learned lists on land/underwater Accurate recall lower in non matching conditions |
Loftus and Palmer (1974) | Leading Questions Car crash video Verb 'contacted'- 31.8mph Verb 'smashed'- 40.5 mph |
Gabbert et al (2003) | Post-event Discussion Video of crime - two conditions 71% pp's mistakenly recalled aspects picked up in post-event discussion |
Johnson and Scott (1976) | Anxiety- Negative Effect Low anxiety- pen and grease High anxiety- paper knife and blood Low- 49% correctly identify man High- 33% correctly identify man |
Yuille and Cutshall (1986) | Anxiety- Positive Effect Real life crime in gun shop pp's who reported high stress were more accurate- 88% compared to 75% for less stress |
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