World History: Pioneers

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2/24/14
bug4283
Flashcards by bug4283, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by bug4283 almost 11 years ago
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Question Answer
Two generations after the ________, 150,000 settlers cling to the edge of a vast _________. Mayflower wildnerness
How long have the Puritans been in New England? 30 years
How long have the Wabenaki been in New England? 12,000 years
How many hunter-gathers live across the planet in the 17th century? 55 million
In the New World, Native Americans out number settlers by nearly __ to __. It's _______. 6 to 1 war
What Lewis child survives the Wabenaki attack? Mercy Lewis
1692, Salem, _____. A community in meltdown. ____ year-old Martha Corey. Devout Christian and church goer, on trial for her ______. MA 65 life
Mercy Lewis, and ___ other women and girls, claim Corey is a _______. Haunting their ________, hurting them without touching them. ________ testifies. 9 witch dreams Mercy
What religious group do the people of Salem belong to? Puritans
True or False. The Puritans blame God for famine, disease and conflict. False
How many are put to death in the 300-year-long witch hunting frenzy of the West? 45,000
Five people in _______ have already been accused. Now it is Martha Corey's word against her ___________ accusers. Martha's only hope is that the _______ will see through the girls' hysteria. Salem teenage judge
In Salem, over ____ people are accused of witchcraft, among them, a four-year-old girl. _____ executions. _____ years later, one teenager withdraws her testimony, claiming to have been deceived by _________. 100 20 14 Satan
What happens to Martha Corey? shes hanged
True or False. Salem is among the last of the mass witch hunts. True
Now the hunt for _________ is opening up the wilderness, beckoning a new breed of ________ in search of the earth's natural ________. Hunters, frontiersmen. profit pioneer resources
How much larger than the U.S.A. is Siberia? 1.5 times
What commodity will reshape the world? fur
True or False. In the early 1700's the earth was experiencing a mini heat wave with the hottest temperatures in 10,000 years. False (ice age)
Who were the Evenki? hunter-gathers
What are the Evenki arrow tips made out of? reindeer antler
What gives pioneers the edge over ancient cultures? the gun
Invented in _______. Developed in Europe. Now, being mass-produced using _____ _____, production skyrockets 10,000%. China cast iron
How much faster is the muzzle velocity of a gun than the velocity of an arrow? 7 times
The wildnerness is being _______. Hunter-gathers displaced. A conflict playing out across the ________. tamed planet
True or False. The fur trade opens up Russia and the North American wildnerness. True
What new commercial captial is created because of the fur trade? New York
True or False. Only one in five ships transporting the natural resources of the New World make it safely to Europe. False
Sailors navigate by measuring the angles bewtween the ______ and the stars and comparing them with ______ charts, but these charts are basic and inaccurate. moon star
One man will transform __________: astronomer to the English King, John Flamsteed. He'll unlock the keys to _______ trade and exploration by buliding his mural arc. navigation global
For ___ months, Flamsteed has been building his mural arc, a __________ moved by a precision gearing system that measures the _______ of the stars in the night sky. 14 telescope angle
In today's money, how much does Flamsteed personally spend to bring his dream to life? 250,000 (1/4 million)
Flamsteed gives each _____ a unique marker. 28,000 measurements recording their exact positon, tripling the number of known start to nearly ________. The greatest breakthrough in navigation since the ________. star 3,000 compass
How much more accurate is the star chart than before? 15 times
Who was mankind's greatest explorer? Captain James Cook
What was the name of Cook's ship? the Endeavour
What ocean do they cross? Pacific
What continent do Cook and his crew discover? Australia
How long ago did the Aborigine's settle this continent? 50,000 years ago
True or False. The Aborigine's have the oldest living culture in the world. True
Who does Cook claim the land for? British Empire
Cook and his crew discover an __________ like no other. The biggest _______ on earth. A continent with its ______ unique evolution. _______ of its mammals found nowhere else on earth. ecosystem island own 85%
What man recorded all of the mammals and plants found in Australia? Joseph Banks
How many plants does he collect on the expedition? over 30,000
What was so special about the cargo the Endeavour carried back to Britain? animals and plants unknown to science
What happens to the Endeavour five weeks into the voyage? hits a reef and begins to sink
As the men try to lighten the ship and refloat her, what is the only thing they wont throw overboard? scientific samples
What is below Cook's ship? The Great Barrier Reef
Over ____ epic voyages, Cook maps Australia, ____ __________, the Pacific Ocean, and the Americas. More of the ________ than any other explorer. 3 New Zealand world
Over ____ epic voyages, Cook maps Australia, ____ __________, the Pacific Ocean, and the Americas. More of the ________ than any other explorer. 3 New Zealand world
What man is bringing the Scientific Revolution to America? Benjamin Franklin
What destructive force of nature had mankind lived in fear of since the dawn of time? lightning
True or False. A lightning strike is a powerful as a ton of TNT and is five times hotter than the sun. True
Franklin believes lightning is a form of what? electricity
What does Franklin use to test his theory? a kite with a metal wire at the top and a metal key at the base
From clouds, _______ electricity. The first ______ that lightning is electricity. static proof
What invention comes out of Franklin's discovery? the lightning rod
An isolated rebellion in a New England ____________ will erupt into war. lumberyard
True or False. Ebenezer Mudgett made his fortune from wood. True
What is the American settler's greatest source of profit? forest
A third of all British _______ are built in New England. One war ship uses ________ trees and costs the equivalent of a modern _________ carrier. ships 6,000 aircraft
In Boston, there is ____ British redcoat for every ____ citizens. 1 4
What do colonists protest against? heavy taxes
What face off with British soldiers kills five civilians? The Boston Massacre
True or False. Mudgett supports the fact that the biggest trees are set aside for British ships by law. False
Sheriff Benjamin Whiting charges Mudgett with doing what? stealing the king's wood
True or False. The Pine Tree Riot was an event in which Mudgett and his men attacked Sheriff Whiting and Deputy Quigley by striking them one time for every tree Mudgett was charged with stealing. True
A year later in _______, Rebels destroy one million dollars' worth of ____, one of the most famous acts of resistance in American history. Boston tea
What war begins in Lexington in 1775? The Revolutionary War/The American Revolution/The War of Independence
In 1776 in Philadelphia, what does the Second Continental Congress vote to adopt? The Declaration of Independence
Who edited this document? Benjamin Franklin
In less than two centuries, mankind has opened up the __________ and mapped the planet, prospering from its natural __________. The Scientific Revolution has given rise to the ________ world. wilderness resources modern
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