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Description
Flashcards by Melina Reyes, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Melina Reyes
about 8 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Teaching is a true profession because of? | Board Certification |
| Normal School | *earliest form of professional teacher education *2 year program for teacher preparation *began early 19th century *1823 - Concord, VT *1839 - Lexington, MA |
| 1920 Teaching Contract | Female teachers can't: *get married *have men company *hang at the ice cream place *smoke/drink *wear makeup |
| in 1986 National Prepared recommended | undergraduate teaching major to be replaced with master's level degree |
| Teach for America | *developed in 1990 by Princeton student *college grads with content-area degree must teach at urban schools for 2 years |
| 1640 Old Deluder Satan Law | *churches were used as schools on weekdays *town with 50 households must have and pay a teacher *100 households must provide a grammar teacher |
| Boston Latin Grammar School | *established in 1635, 15 years after puritans arrived in America *exclusively for boys (7-14) *curriculum focused on Latin, Greek, and Religion *"paupers oath" - the poor signed this to ask for free education |
| 10th Amendment states that? | Education is a state responsibility |
| Federal government's influence on education | *they are involved because of the money they give us *their influence is strong and growing |
| Horace Mann | *person most closely associated with the common school movement *they are now known as public elementary school *available to all |
| Native Americans attend | Public Schools |
| 1874 Kalamazoo, MI court case | *required public high school *taxes could be used for secondary schools |
| 1954 Brown VS Board of Education | *outlawed racial segregation *stated that "separate but equal" has no place in public education |
| John Dewey | *responsible for Progressive Education *Father of progressivism |
| Progressive Education -Student Centered | *teachers act as facilities for their students *encourages students to develop their subject area *real-world experience *The Laboratory School (1896 by Dewey) *Students learn best through social interaction |
| Behaviorism by B.F. Skinner | -Behavior Modification: extrinsic rewards -Assertive Discipline: catch students being good -give feedback so students feel valued -humans are shaped by their environment |
| Construction-ism | *Scaffolding: linking prior knowledge to new knowledge *try to bring order to the world *Jean Piaget- cognitive development *Lev Vygotsky - as teachers, we want to challenge our students |
| Plato | *Found the Academy of Athens which is considered the 1st University *soul has 3 parts which determine human behavior; intellect, spirit, and appetite |
| Cultural Influences on Education | *Ethnocentrism: viewings one own culture as superior to others *Informal Education: how children learn adult roles in many cultures *Oral Tradition: spoken language becomes a primary method for instruction |
| Socratic Method | *help others find the truth that lie within themselves *repeatedly questioning *disproving *testing thoughts *challenged popular beliefs |
| Essential-ism teacher centered | *1930 by William Bagley *Public Schools *No children left behind *core curriculum *basic knowledge skills |
| Perennial-ism teacher centered | *Mortimer Adler and Robert Hutchins *flexible curriculum *wants students to understand the reason behind the concept *final essay required to graduate *The Great Books |
| Existentialism Student Centered | *Students direct their own learning *each decides what's the purpose in life *Sudbury Valley School outside Boston, MA *no curriculum, no grades, no classes *help develop a common culture among Americans |
| Social Reconstruction Student Centered | *Paulo Freir (father of reconstruction) *believe students can solve world problems (recycling projects) *George Counts 1932- "Dare the School Build a New Social Order?" *teacher role is to explore social problems |
| Alternative teaching programs | focus on on-the-job training |
| National Board for Professional teaching standards | goal is to assess and certify highly competent teachers |
| Franklin Academy | by Ben Franklin *replaced Latin grammar school *became the University of Pennsylvania |
| 1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act | *forbids establishment of national curriculum *equal access to education *high standards *biggest law that affected education |
| Aristotle | *Set up Lyceum |
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