Surgery Instruments

Description

Flashcards on Surgery Instruments, created by Megan Amelang on 26/09/2016.
Megan Amelang
Flashcards by Megan Amelang, updated more than 1 year ago
Megan Amelang
Created by Megan Amelang about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Mayo Hegar Needle Holder-gold handles (indicate carbide insert a hard material), doesn't have scissors, can be 3.5 to 14 inch
Olsen Hegar Needle Holders-has scissors; allows suture to be cut
Dental Probe-3 mm clear, the black then cleae, go around upper and lower sulcus and do averaging (not all are 3mm)
Scaler-go up underneath the gingival mucosa and pull down
Periosteal Elevator-rotate and elevate the tooth, elevate periosteum and tear periodontal ligament apart
Extraction forceps- tips don't come together; with Ronguers the tips come together. Used for pulling teeth and crack the tartar to get plaque to come off easier, always pull up
Kelly Hemostat-for larger volume or mass of material
Kelly Hemostat
Kelly Hemostat-serrations only go halfway down (can be straight or curved)
Crile Hematocrit-for large volume or mass of material
Crile Hemostats-serrations all the way down (can be straight or curved). Both kelly and crile approx. 6 inches in length
Halstead Mosquito Hemostat-cause hemostasis; stop bleeding of blood vessels; use on small amount of tissue, to clamp small vessels
Crile on bottom, mosquito on top (mosquito 5 inches and smaller, jaws more thin and delicate w/serrations all the way to hinge, curved or straight)
Atraumatic towel clamp-attach to towels only, never for holding tissue
Atraumatic Towel Clamp-Hess uses for attaching power cord to table or holding wires of caudering unit
Rochester Pean Forceps-never intended for hemostasis; holds large volumes of tissue; 7 or 8-14 inches; curved or straight; serrations down to hinge; crush the tissue; can use on the stomach
Rochester Pean Forceps
Rochester Pean Forceps
Allis Tissue Forceps-holding delicate tissue -should not put on skin -should grab subq under skin or you'll cause trauma -fascia around muscle, heavy outer tunic, membranes; (used to grasp tough tissue or tissue being removed) -serious of teeth that interdigitate together, space bt jaws
Allis Tissue Forceps
Backhaus Towel Clamp -sharp teeth that penetrate and cut through things -use because towels slide off patients -go through the towel and grab tissue -always look at 4 corners to look for hemorrhage and let owner know -tell them to call in a week; will go away in 4-5 days; to be expected but not normal -3.5 or 6 inches
Kern Bone Holding Forceps -Orthopedic instrument -5 or 6, 7 and 14 inch sizes -2 sets of teeth, opposite each other that align -can get deep in the bone -hold bome fragments together until permanent fixation
Mayo General Operating Scissors -curved or straight -blunt blunt, blunt sharp, sharp sharp -cutting suture material and heavy tissue (large amounts of tissue) -(cutting large muscle masses, cartilage, or nondelicate tissue)
Metzenbaum Scissors on top, Mayo General Operating Scissors on bottom
Metzenbaum Scissors -curved or straight -blunt blunt, sharp blunt, sharp sharp -delicate tissue -cutting or blunt dissection (push into tissue and open them) -mobilize the tissue -tearing capillaries which tend to clot quicker -thin shaft, short distance bt jaws
Sponge Thumb Tissue Forceps -hold 4x4 sponges -small serrations perpendicular to axis
1 2 Teeth Thumb Tissue Forceps -grasping tissues, manipulating, or aligning -relatively atraumatic -also have 3 4's
1 2 Teeth Thumb Tissue Forceps
Adson -delicate tissue, small volume -aligning tissue -suturing or looking at tissue -wide base then narrows -1 2 teeth
Adson on top 1 2 on bottom
Adson Brown -same shape as Adson but serrations up and down shaft -grab tissue on a much wider base -delicate tissue, small volume
BP Bard Parker Scalpel Handle -3 on top (take blades 13-19, teens) -4 on bottom (takes blades in the 20s -Have a slot and space with an angle, slide into the slot -Handle scalpel blades with needle holders; grasp blade at wide area closer to top
Passing instruments Pass with index finger by the hinges with middle finger and thumb on the sides of the instrument. Place in persons hand firmly.
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