Conceptual Framework

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flash cards for conceptual framework
kelly whittingham
Flashcards by kelly whittingham, updated more than 1 year ago
kelly whittingham
Created by kelly whittingham about 8 years ago
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the conceptual framework The objective of general purpose financial reporting is to provide financial information about the reporting entity, that is useful to existing and potential investors , lenders and other creditors in making decisions about providing resources to the entity.
Measurements of Costs The framework identifies four possible measurement bases for assets *Historical cost -historical cost measurements is simply the value of the asset at the cash amount it was purchased for *Current - This measurement uses the current replacement cost of the asset *Realisable Value - the net realisable value is the amount of cash you expect to receive from your assets *Present Value - All future cash inflows and outflows are discounted back to the present day using a rate of interest
Current Assets Are ones that an entity expects to use within one years time from the reporting date and are held primarily for the purpose of trading
Non Current Assets are those whose benefits are expected to last more than one year from the reporting date
The IASB Framework defines a liability as : A present obligation of the entity arising from past events , the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow from the enterprise of resources embodying economic benefits
Current Liability is one which the entity expects to pay off within one year from the reporting date
Non current liability is one which the entity expects to settle after one year from the reporting date
The IASB Framework defines equity interest as : The residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities Examples of Equity recognised in the financial statements include: *Share Capital * Share Premium * Retained Earnings * Revaluation Surpluses
The IASB defines income as: Income is increases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflows or enhancement of assets other than those relating to contributions from equity participants
Common sources of income recognised in the financial statements * Sales Revenue generated from the sale of a commodity *Interest received on a bank account * Dividend earned on entity's investment * Rentals received on property leased by the entity * Gain on re-valuations of company assets
The IASB defines an asset as : A resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity
Net realisable value is the selling price less estimated costs of completion and costs to complete the sale
Tangible Asset Held for use in the production or supply or services , for rental to others , or for administrative purposes
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