Question | Answer |
First Continental Congress | A gathering of delegates from all the colonies, except Georgia, to discuss the relationship between G. Britain and America |
Patriots | Colonists who chose to fight for independence from G. Britain |
Minutemen | Soldiers who were known to arrive to battle in less than a minute |
Redcoats | A nickname given to British soldiers because of their red coats |
2nd Continental Congress | A meeting of colonial delegates in Philadelphiato decide how to react to fighting at Lexington and Concord |
Continental Army | The army in 1775 which defended the American Colonies from Britain |
George Washington | General who commanded the Continental Army |
Battle of Bunker Hill | Battle in Boston that showed colonists that they could fight well against British |
Common Sense | 47 page pamphlet that argued the rights of the citizens. -questioned CORRUPT MONARCHIES -Stated that it was COMMON SENSE to have freedom |
Thomas Paine | Author of Common Sense -Influenced many colonists |
Dec. of Independence | A legal document made for the U.S. to break away from Britain. -Written by T. Jefferson |
Thomas Jefferson | Author of the Dec. of Independence |
Loyalist | Colonists who fought for G. Britain |
Mercenaries | Foreign soldiers |
Battle of Trenton | Patriot victory that captured over 900 British soldiers -happened in NJ -first war to break a MAJOR war code -Patriots struck on a holiday |
Battle of Saratoga | Turning point of the revolution, greatest win for U.S. |
Lafayette | Young French man, inspired the Revolutionary War. -gave $200,00 of his own money -asked French to support America |
Baron Freidrich Von Steuban | An experienced military leader, helped American Troops |
Bernardo de Galvez | Governor of Spanish Louisianna -drove out British from Florida and other places down in the south |
John Paul Jones | Naval hero, helped defeat British -known as "Father of the Navy" |
George Rogers Clark | Volunteered to lead western campaign, helped win fort sackville |
Francis Marion | A skilled patriot. He organized Marion's Brigade, a group of Guerilla warfare soldiers |
Battle of Yorktown | Last MAJOR battle of the American Revolution. -British surrendered at the end |
Treaty of Paris | A legal document in which Great Britain recognized U.S. independence. |
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