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Question | Answer |
Taylor v Caldwell (1863) | A contract is frustrated where performance becomes impossible due to the destruction of the subject-matter of the contract. |
Davis Contractors Ltd v Fareham [1956] | Frustration does not apply where the contract has simply become more burdensome to perform (i.e. disappointed expectations, hardship, mere inconvenience). |
Tsakiroglou v Noblee [1962] | Even where both parties anticipate a particular performance, unless this can be said to be an 'agreed' means of performance, its unavailability will not render performance in accordance with the contract an impossibility. |
Krell v Henry [1903] | The contract will not be frustrated unless the contract is wholly devoid of commercial purpose for both parties. |
Herne Bay Steamboat v Hutton [1903] | (Contrast with Krell v Henry) A contract is not frustrated if its commercial purpose remains. |
The Fibrosa case [1943] | Frustration will apply where a contract becomes illegal to perform. There are circumstances where frustration will not apply where the risk of the event has been provided for in the contract. |
Denny, Mott & Dickson v James Fraser [1944] | A contract is frustrated where legislation passed after the time of contracting renders contractual performance illegal. |
Blackburn Bobbin v TW Allen [1918] | A contract is not frustrated where the means of performance becomes impracticable, unless that means is stipulated as a condition of the contract. |
Graves v Cohen (1930) | Death of a party may frustrate a contract. |
Condor v The Barron Knights [1966] | The principle of impossibility because of the unavailability of a party central to contractual performance may apply, even where there is only a risk that the party will be unavailable. |
Maritime National Fish v Ocean Trawlers [1935] | Frustration only applies where the supervening event occurs beyond the control of both the parties. In other words, frustration must not be self-induced. |
The Super Servant II [1990] | The mere existence of a choice between sources of supply may be enough to establish self-induced frustration. |
The Eugenia [1964] | If the supervening event were highly foreseeable, the contract is unlikely to be frustrated. However, there is some uncertainty as to how unforeseeable an event must be for frustration to apply. |
Appleby v Myers (1867) | If payment was to be made on completion of the work and frustration occurred before completion, then no payment (or any part of it) may be recoverable at common law. |
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