Hardware Mid-term Part 2

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Flashcards on Hardware Mid-term Part 2, created by yousweetdreams on 28/03/2014.
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Flashcards by yousweetdreams, updated more than 1 year ago
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Question Answer
What socket does a Pentium D use? 775 (also known as 775T)
What is the Intel CPU socket B also known as? 1366
What is the Intel Socket J also known as? 771
Is Socket 1150 intel or AMD? Intel
What does it mean when we say that Firewire is peer to peer and USB is host based? Firewire can communicate directly whereas USB needs a host in between
What is the official standard for Firewire? IEEE 1394
What are two speeds of Firewire? 400 and 800 Mbps
What is the maximum number of devices that USB can support? 127
What is the maximum number of devices that firewire can support? 63
What is the difference between a memory type and a module type? DIMM is a module and DDR is a memory type
How many pins does DDR have? 184
How many pins does DDR3 have? 204 on a laptop and 240 on a desktop
What type of memory uses continuity modules? Rambus
How many pins in a Rambus memory stick? 184
Why would you flash a system BIOS? To update the system
What happens when you shadow a BIOS? It gets copied into RAM to make it faster and easier to access
What is the expected voltage from a blue wire in a power supply connector? negative 12 volts
What is the expected voltage from a red wire in a power supply connector? 5 volts
What is the expected voltage from a yellow wire in a power supply connector? 12 volts
What is the expected voltage from a white wire in a power supply connector? negative 5 volts
What is the expected voltage from a orange wire in a power supply connector? 3.3 volts
How many pins are on a keyboard connector? 4 pins
How many pins are on a molex connector? 4 pins
How many pins on a Serial ATA connector? 15 pins
How many pins are on a AUX connector? 6 pins
How many pins are on a PCIe power connector? 6 or 8 pins
How many pins are on a EPS for a server motherboard? 8
What makes one power supply better than another? Number of Watts, power distribution, whether it's modular, number of connectors, whether it's certified, noise, brand, etc.
What stores the resources of the last successful boot? ESCD (extended system configuration data)
What is a cold boot? a boot process in which the computer starts from a powerless state
What is a warm boot? Reboot from power on or a soft restart
What is the IRQ priority order? 0 to 2 then 8 to 15 and then 3 to 7
What IRQ is used by the Real-time clock? 8
What IRQ is the system clock? 0
What is IRQ number 13? Math coprocessor
What is TWAIN? Universal translator between two devices where the devices don't need to know the details of the other
What is OCR? optical character recognition
What interfaces can be used by a scanner? USB, parallel, SCSI, wi-fi, serial
What is interpolation on a scanner? process that the scanning software uses to increase the perceived resolution of an image
What are 3 types of scanner? flatbed, sheet fed and handheld
What are CCDs charged coupled device - where the information actually goes as it is scanned
What is an MOV? a variable resistor
What would contain an MOV? a surge suppresor
What is a surge suppressor protecting against? electrical spikes and over-voltage situations
What component protects against a brown out? a line or power conditioner
What is the difference between an SPS and a UPS? UPS always runs the system off battery power while the SPS only switches to battery when power is lost
What is a BPS? back-up power supply
What is the maximum speed of hi-speed USB? 480 Mbps
What colour is a hi-speed USB? black
What colour is a super-speed USB? blue
What is the maximum speed of super-speed USB? 5 Gbps
What is the maximum speed of super-speed plus USB? 10 Gbps
What does a red signify on a USB port? sleep-and-charge capabilities
What does a USB symbol look like? the Devil's trident
What connector is used for Thunderbolt? mini-display port
What is POTS? plain old telephone system
What is a UART in a modem? converts parallel to serial and serial to parallel
Where does the word modem come from? modulator demodulator
What does it mean to demodulate? convert from analog to digital
What are the 3 proprietary modem slots? ACR, AMR, CNR
What is the name of the telephone connector on a modem? RJ11
Are most PCI modems hardware modems or software modems? software
Are most external serial modems hardware or software modems? hardware
Why can't a 56k modem achieve that speed? because of voltage
What two standards govern 56k modems? V90 and V92
What type of modems pre-dated 56k modems? 28.8k and 33.6k modems.
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