Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

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Psychiatry Flashcards on Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, created by Liam Musselbrook on 06/03/2017.
Liam Musselbrook
Flashcards by Liam Musselbrook, updated more than 1 year ago
Liam Musselbrook
Created by Liam Musselbrook over 7 years ago
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Question Answer
Prevalence of mental health difficulties in children 10%
What are the three categories of attachment? Secure attachment Anxious-ambivalent insecure attachment Anxious-avoidant insecure attachment
Development of attachment
Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) What is the gender ratio? Most severe (Kanner autism) 10 in 10,000, . Widest possible definition (complete spectrum) 1 in a 100 Boys: girls 4:1
What is the persistent triad of deficits in ASD? Socialisation Communication Repetitive behaviour
ADHD: prevalence, gender ratio and onset P: 1-5% Boys:girls 3:1 Onset < 7 years
Symptoms of ADHD Persistent: in more than 1 setting e.g. home & school Core symptoms - inattention - hyperactivity - impulsivity Maladaptive and inconsistent with child's developmental level
Dyslexia prevalence Most severe 4% Widest possible definition 10% Boys: girls 4:1
Presentation of dyslexia Persistent difficulties in processing and producing written material out of keeping with the persons other abilities,
Use of antidepressant in child and adolescent psychiatry Recent concerns re: suicidal behaviour in teens taking SSRI, so it's suggested that only specialists prescribe (i.e. child psychiatrist) and use of fluoxetine only
Treatment of ADHD Group-based parent-training/education programmes are usually the first‑line treatment. Then try therapy if older Medication if failed or severe Stimulants - Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta etc.) Non-Stimulants - Atomoxetine
At what age is it presumed that a person has the ability to make decisions about their own care? 16 years
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