854291
Description
Flashcards by Devin Greenfield, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Devin Greenfield
over 10 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| What significant event occurred in 1815? A) March B) June | A) Napoleon is exiled to the island of Elba B) Napoleon meets his final defeat at Waterloo |
| What was the purpose of the congress of Vienna? | restore stability to Europe and and decide the fate of France |
| FRANCE POLITICS: The Liberals Wanted? | individualism and democratic change |
| FRANCE POLITICS: The Nationalists Would? | Campaign for an independent and national homeland. |
| FRANCE POLITICS: Name two things that both Liberals and Nationalists wanted? | 1. Change 2. the break up of large empires |
| FRANCE POLITICS: Conservatives Wanted? | to maintain the status quo *(pre-Napoleon institutions) |
| FRANCE POLITICS: Who was Prince Metternich? What Party did he support ? | Foreign minister of Austria (1809-48) Conservatives |
| What effect did nationalism have on countries like England and France? | They Served as a unifying force that (used pride) |
| What effect did nationalism have on the Austrian Empire? | Destableising |
| Describe the tie of the congress of Vienna to Napoleons role in France. | Direct. |
| What did the congress of Vienna (1815) order? Who? | Monarchy to be restored to France and Europe. Louis XVIII became King. |
| Where did Napoleon die? | St. Helena |
| The Concert of Europe and the Congress System were part of a ________? | Alliance System |
| Who was involved in the Quadruple Alliance? | Great Britain Austria Prussia Russia |
| What did the Quadruple Alliance agree to do(2)? | Act in CONCERT against any state that threatened the stability of Europe Suppress any attempts to overthrow legitimate rulers or to change boarders |
| Where and when was the first meeting of the Quintuple Alliance? | Aix la Chapelle in September 1818 |
| What country was NOT part of the Holy Alliance? | England |
| Who were the three primary parties involved in the Holy Alliance? | Russia Prussia Austria |
| What important figure played a large role in the Holy AllianceÉ | Metternich |
| The Holy Allegiance was brought together for what reasons? Name 3. | Fear of the liberal and nationalists revolutions Prevent war Require Govs to work under CHRISTIAN principals |
| Metternich used spys and force for what purpose ? | to prevent social and political change |
| Congress of Troppau: Why was there civil unrest? Where? | Sicily and Spain Bourbon Monarchs had been restored to the thrones and revolutionary opposition had spread to the millitary |
| Congress of Troppau: Once rebellion broke out was was the response? | Metternich veiwed this as a threat to the status quo and therefore drew up a document called the Troppau Protocol. |
| Congress of Troppau: What was the Troppau Protocol | It called international order to take action against liberals and nationalists. |
| Congress of Troppau: What kind of division emerged? | England and France formed a Liberal Bloc and Russia, Prussia and Austria formed a conservative coalition. |
| Congress of Troppau; What about Napels? | Russia and Prussia ended liberal revolutions here. |
| The Congress of Verrona effected which two nations with the help of which political party? Who did they want to gain power? | Burbon France and the conservatives to bring King Ferdinand VII to Spain |
| Before the congress of Verona and after, what changed in Latin America? | Before Latin America Sought Independence and after the monarchy sought to reclaim it |
| Were the Latin Americas successful in maintaining their independence? Why? | Yes because England had a growing trade with them and therefor refused to support Spain and without their navy this kind of attack was impossible |
| What was the Monroe Doctrine? | A document stated by the Americas that stated that if anybody tried to reinstate colonialism that they would view it as unfriendly. It was a bluff |
| When greeks rebelled from the ottoman turks what support did they have? ( 3) | Russia France Great Britain |
| What shift was taking place in europe in regard to the goals of Nation States? | self-interest to European cooperation |
| ________ supported Belgum when they wanted to separate from ________? | France and Britain Netherlands |
| Where did Louis XVIII stand politically? | He sought compromise between liberals and conservatives |
| Who succeeded Louis XVIII? How did they rule? | Charles X As an absolute monarch |
| What was the succession in France after the congress of Vienna? | Louis XVIII Charles X Louis Philippe- middle class Louis Napoleon- Napoleon III Republic |
| After the end of Napoleon what kept the monarchs under controll? | Assembly's |
| Define: Young Italy | rebel movement worked towards unification |
| Define: Resorgimento | Newspaper published by Count Camillo Cavour |
| Define: Red Shirts | Garibaldi formed this volunteer army of over 1000 named for the uniform color |
| Define: Italia Irredenta | "redeemed" areas in Italy |
| Define: Real Politik | policy meaning realism Political action thought necessary even if illegal |
| Define: Militarism | glorification of Military readiness for war |
| Define: Junkers | aristocratic land owners (Germany) |
| Who Was: Count Camillo Cavour? | lead unification efforts in Sardinia "it should be the center of Italy" |
| Victor Emmaneul | appointed Cavour PM and supported Risorgimento |
| Who Was: Giuseppe Garibaldi | dashing military commander helped grow Italian nationalist movement belonged to young Italy unification under a republican gov. |
| Who Was: Kaiser William I | Wanted to make sure Prussia would remain both authoritative and militaristic |
| Who Was: Otto von Bismark | Junker family served in the Prussian parliament and was a foreign military commander Had no respect for representative government Wanted Germany to be the most powerful nation |
| What famous words were spoken by Bismark? | "Blood and Iron" |
| What was the seven weeks war? | Bismark (prussian) used a dispute over Holstien to provoke Austria into war. Austria lost due to training and rapid fire weapons |
| What did Cavour do to win allies? Why did he want them? | helped Britain and France in the Crimean war to drive Austria out of Italy |
| What was Napoleon III's role in the unification of Italy? Lombardy? | He withdrew support because he feared a unified Italy would be a threat to France. Therefore negotiated a separate peace treaty with Austria in which Lombardy went to Sardinia |
| How did northern Italian states become unified? | They were not addressed in the treaty and took action of their own and held plebiscites to demand unification with Sardinia. |
| What did the pope do in reaction to unification? | Withdrew into the Vatican and urged Catholics not to cooperate with the new gov. |
| Why was Prussia strong? | 1700's lots of strong absolute rulers large disciplined army 1800's controlled by junkers and king Industrial Rev= economic strength |
| Why did Bismark want war with France? Why did France with Prussia? | southern German states alleged with Prussia for protection in hopes that it would lead to political unity fear of prussian power |
| Bismark gained by war w/ Denmark? | expand influence |
| When was Vienta lost? to who? from who? | Austria lost to Italy and if was forced out of the German Confederation Austria lost Holstein and Schewig to Prussia. |
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